Histology and Embryology I - FD10004

• Title: Histologie a embryologie I
• Guaranteed by: Department of Histology and Embryology (15-140)
• Faculty: Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Králové
• Actual: from 2011 to 2014
• Semester: summer
• Points: 0
• E-Credits: 6
• Examination process: summer s.:
• Hours per week, examination: summer s.:24/39, C [HS]
• Capacity: unlimited
• Min. number of students: unlimited
• 4EU+: no
• Virtual mobility / capacity: no
• State of the course: taught
• Language: English
• Teaching methods: full-time
• Teaching methods: full-time
• Guarantor: doc. MUDr. Yvona Mazurová, CSc.
• Incompatibility : FZ10004
• Interchangeability : FA0202034, FA0202044, FZ10004
• Is incompatible with: FZ10004
• Is pre-requisite for: FD10021
• Is interchangeable with: FZ10004

Annotation

English

Last update: Markéta Ulrichová (11.02.2016)

First part of the subject Histology and Embryology focuses on a description of general histology (i.e. the architecture of different types of tissues) and cytology (on the level of bright field and electron microscopy). It is followed by the first part of special histology referring to the microscopic architecture of organs of circulatory, respiratory and lymphatic systems, and then of the mouth cavity and teeth with stress on essential microscopic differential diagnosis of human tissues and organs. Embryology I includes the period of embryogenesis, particularly during the 1st - 5th week of the prenatal development of human embryo.

Czech

Last update: Markéta Ulrichová (11.02.2016)

První část předmětu Histologie a embryologie je zaměřena na výklad obecné histologie (tj. struktury jednotlivých typů tkání) a cytologie (na úrovni světelné a elektronové mikroskopie). Pak následuje první úsek speciální histologie, tj. mikroskopická stavba orgánů systému oběhového, dýchacího a lymfatického, a dále dutiny ústní a zubů s důrazem základy mikroskopické diferenciální diagnostiky lidských tkání a orgánů. Embryologie I je věnována období embryogeneze, především v 1.-5. týdnu prenatálního vývoje lidského zárodku.

Requirements to the exam

Last update: Markéta Ulrichová (11.02.2016)

Participation in all practical classes and passing of all tests is essential for obtaining credits in both semesters. The arithmetic mean of all received marks in each semester must not be worse than 3.0 - with particular stress on results of oral examination from histological preparations during seminary practical classes (the result of this examination must be always "passed").

Each absence in laboratory classes has to be apologized in written (by a physician, a passport officer etc.). Only one excused absence will be accepted in each semester. An unexcused absence is evaluated by mark "4". Late arrival (a delay longer than 5 min. at the beginning of practical classes and after the brake!!) is considered as an unexcused absence as well. This absence can be compensated by a written essay on the missed theme (min. 3 handwritten pages, size A4) which must be handed to the assistant responsible for practical classes within 1 week after your return to school.

To obtain credit in each semester, the student can be examined only twice! The 3rd chance will be provided exceptionally to students only on basis of their good studying results and knowledge. Only the students, who obtain credits from both, winter and summer semesters will be allowed to take part in the final examination. (On the other hand, everybody must register himself/herself for final examination - even those students, who have not passed the credit examination from 2nd semester yet).

Final examination is only oral and comprises practical part (testing of 3 histol. preparations) and theoretical part (3 questions). It can be taken only after obtaining both required credits (of H+E I and H+E II) confirmed by SIS. Students apply for final exam via SIS only. Questions for the final examination are available on departmental web pages. The examination of theoretical part starts with the question from part II - Orofacial and neck region. If you fail in it, you are classified "failed" in total (regardless of your knowledge of 2 following questions).

Syllabus

Last update: Markéta Ulrichová (11.02.2016)

Lectures

Lecturers
  Prof. Jaroslav Mokry, M.D., Ph.D.
  Assoc. Prof. Yvona Mazurova, M.D., Ph.D.
  Tomas Soukup, M.D., Ph.D.
  Josef Mraz, M.D., Ph.D.

 
           Structure of the tooth. (Mazurová,3)
1         Introduction to histology. Cytology. Epithelial tissues - covering epithelia. (Mokry, 3) 
2         Glandular epithelium - (hand-outs see "covering Epithelia"). (Mokry, 1) 
3         Connective and supporting tissue - connective tissue proper and cartilages. (Soukup, 2) 
4         Supporting tissues - bone. (Mazurova, 1) 
5         Nervous tissue. (Mokry, 2) 
6+7     Muscle tissue. Circulatory system. (Mraz, 2+1) 
8         Immune system. (Mokry, 2)     E: . (Mazurova, 2) 
9         E: 1st and 2nd weeks of the development gametogenesis, fertilization, blastogenesis, implantation of the embryo. (Mazurova, 2)                  
10+11 E: Third week of the development. Derivatives of germ layers. Respiratory system. (Mazurova, 2, Mraz, 1) 
12       E: Folding of the embryo. Foetal membranes; allantois, connecting stalk. E: Development of the umbilical cord. Development of chorionic villi of the placenta. (Mazurova, 3) 

 
Practical courses

Lecturers
  Prof. Jaroslav Mokry, M.D., Ph.D.
  Assoc. Prof. Yvona Mazurova, M.D., Ph.D.
  Josef Mraz, M.D., Ph.D.
  Tomas Soukup, M.D., Ph.D.

Practical courses

1    Introduction - instruction for practical courses. Use of light microscope. Covering epithelia (simple, stratified and pseudostratified epithelia). Use of QuickPhoto Camera software.

2    Glandular epithelium: salivary glands - serous acini, mucous tubules, serous demilunes (of Gianuzzi), ducts; skin glands - sweat, aromatic and sebaceous glands (secretory and duct parts).

3    Connective tissue proper - fibrous, elastic and reticular connective tissue. Cartilages: hyaline, elastic and fibrous cartilage.

4    Bone - compact and spongy bone. Dental tissues (enamel, dentin, cementum, pulp, periodontium).

5    Ossification - endochondral (intramembranous). NS - general description of the neuron, nerve fibres (myelinated and unmyelinated). PNS - vegetative (and cerebrospinal) ganglia; peripheral nerves (vegetative and cerebrospinal incl. nerve coverings).

6    Muscle tissue - smooth, skeletal and cardiac. Differential diagnostic of vessels (arteries and veins; arterioles and venules).

7    1st revision lesson (slide test) : General histology - examination of histol. preparations and cytology.

8    Immune system - thymus (in childhood and involution), lymph node, spleen.                                                                                                         

9    Respiratory system - nasal ala, epiglottis, trachea, bronchus, pulmonary tissue (pleura).

10  2nd revision lesson (slide test) :  Respiratory and immune systems, and the differential diagnosis of vessels. 

11  Digestive system - lip, salivary glands (parotid, sublingual, submandibular), tongue (tip + body, terminal sulcus, root). EMBRYOLOGY - TEST (embryogenesis).

12  3rd revision lesson (slide test): Organs of the oral cavity (incl. tooth).

13  Credit examination.

Literature

Last update: Markéta Ulrichová (11.02.2016)

 
Compulsory literature

1. Burkitt H.G.,Young B., Heath J. W.: Wheather´s Functional Histology. A Text and Colour Atlas. Edinburgh, Churchill Livingstone, 4th ed., 2000 - or any following edition. ISBN 0443 05612 9 or any other atlas of histology
2. Moore, K.: Before We are Born. Basic Embryology and Birth Defects. Philadelphia, W. B. Saunders Co., 3rd ed., 1989. (available in our Medical Library)
3. or Moore, K.L., Persaud T.V.N.: The Developing Human: Clinically Oriented Embryology. Philadelphia, W.B. Saunders Co., 7th ed., 2002 - or any following edition. ISBN 0-7216-9412-8 

Recommend literature

1. Mokrý J., Mazurová Y., Šubrtová D., Mráz J.: Handbook of practical classes in histology and embryology. Hradec Králové, Libor Dvořák, 2nd ed., 2011. ISBN 978-80-260-0630-5
2. Junqueira, L. C., Carneiro, J.: Basic Histology. Text & Atlas. New York, Lange Medical Books McGraw-Hill, 10th ed., 2003. ISBN 0-07-141365-0