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Course, academic year 2023/2024
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IIA - Genetics Disorders - CTBSGP13
Title: IIA - Geneticky podmíněné poruchy
Guaranteed by: Department of Medical Genetics 3FM CU (12-GEN)
Faculty: Third Faculty of Medicine
Actual: from 2016
Semester: winter
Points: 1
E-Credits: 1
Examination process: winter s.:
Hours per week, examination: winter s.:12/0, other [HS]
Extent per academic year: 12 [hours]
Capacity: unknown / unknown (unknown)
Min. number of students: unlimited
4EU+: no
Virtual mobility / capacity: no
Key competences:  
State of the course: not taught
Language: Czech
Teaching methods: full-time
Teaching methods: full-time
Level:  
Guarantor: prof. MUDr. Marie Černá, DrSc.
Classification: Medicine > Basic Sciences
Attributes: Modul IIA
Examination dates   Schedule   
Annotation -
Last update: RNDr. Zdeňka Polívková (16.03.2009)
Partial course "Genetic disorders" is a part of Module IIA: General Medicine. It gives to students a systematical knowledge of basic genetic disorders.
Aim of the course -
Last update: RNDr. Zdeňka Polívková (16.03.2009)

Students will be able to understand principles of heredity of human diseases, they will know the most frequent genetic diseases and chromosomal abnormalities. They will be able to understand bases of diseases origin, the role of environmental factors, mutagenic, carcinogenic and teratogenic effects of environmental factors, they will understand biological mechanisms of tumor origin, basis of immunity. Students will have concrete knowledge about possibilities of prevention of genetic diseases, about methods of genetic counselling, primary and secondary prevention, prenatal diagnosis and this problems explain to the patient.

Literature -
Last update: DEMOVA (04.03.2009)

Basic textbooks:

Thompson & Thompson: Genetics in Medicine, 6th edition, Elsevier 2004

Complementary and facultative textbooks:

Mueller RF, Young ID: Emery?s Elements of Medical Genetics, 11th edit., Churchill Livingstone 2002

Gelehrter TD, Collins FS, Ginsburg D: Principles of Medical Genetics, 2nd edit., Williams & Wilkins 1998

Sack Jr GH: Medical Genetics, McGraw-Hill 1999

Teaching methods -
Last update: DEMOVA (24.11.2008)

lectures/seminars

Requirements to the exam -
Last update: DEMOVA (06.11.2008)

Requirements for the Credit:

  • Test:
  • 40 multiple-choice questions (one to four answers correct)

10 questions from each lecture

Syllabus -
Last update: RNDr. Zdeňka Polívková (16.03.2009)

Genetic disorders

  • Theme 1: The most significant monogenic diseases. Lecturer MUDr. Marie Černá, CSc.

Cases of single genetic diseases: (pedigree, clinical manifestation, diagnosis, complication, prognosis, prevention, therapy)

  • Theme 2: Birth defects. Lecturer MUDr. Miloslav Kuklík,CSc.

The birth defects, the primary and secondary prevention

Some case reports from the medical (clinical genetics) praxis: Hajdu |Cheney syndrome , Pierre Robin anomaly, Stickler syndrome, Cerebrocostomandibular syndrome, Nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome, families with multiple idiopathic impactions of teeth, the amelogenesis, dentinogenesis and osteogenesis imperfecta, Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome

Syndromology and symptomatology, the chromosomal aberrations

  • Theme 3: Clinical cytogenetics. Lecturer RNDr. Zdena Polívková

Review of pathological karyotypes (numerical and structural chromosomal aberrations), prenatal cytogenetic diagnosis, indications for postnatal and prenatal cytogenetic examination, chromosomal abnormalities in tumors, "breakage" syndromes, chromosomal abnormalities and infertility, microdeletion syndromes, dynamic mutations, gene imprinting and human pathologies, role of cytogenetics in clinical genetics.

  • Theme 4: Genetics of tumor diseases. Lecturer MUDr. Sylvie Sytařová

Causes of tumor diseases, genetic counselling in tumor diseases, genetic counselling in families with hereditary forms of malignancy: hereditary breast and ovarian cancer, familiar adenomatous polyposis, hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer (Lynch syndrome), Li-Fraumeni syndrome

 
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