SubjectsSubjects(version: 945)
Course, academic year 2023/2024
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Non-invasive Prenatal Diagnosis - CPVL094
Title: Non-invasive Prenatal Diagnosis
Guaranteed by: Department for Mother and Child Care (12-UPMD)
Faculty: Third Faculty of Medicine
Actual: from 2023
Semester: winter
Points: 1
E-Credits: 1
Examination process: winter s.:
Hours per week, examination: winter s.:0/15, C [HS]
Extent per academic year: 15 [hours]
Capacity: unknown / unknown (20)
Min. number of students: 1
4EU+: no
Virtual mobility / capacity: no
Key competences:  
State of the course: taught
Language: English
Teaching methods: full-time
Teaching methods: full-time
Level:  
Note: course can be enrolled in outside the study plan
enabled for web enrollment
Guarantor: prof. RNDr. Ilona Hromadníková, Ph.D.
Comes under: AVSEOB-PVK-3 (ZÁPIS)
AVSEOB-PVK-4 (ZÁPIS)
AVSEOB1-PVK-3 (ZÁPIS)
Pre-requisite : CVSE1M0001
Examination dates   Schedule   
Annotation -
Last update: Bc. Kateřina Maternová (11.01.2023)
The non-invasive prenatal diagnosis course gives applicants informations about new possibilities how to obtain genetic informations about fetus during pregnancy from maternal periferal blood. These informations could be determined thanks to the presence of fetal nucleic acids (DNA and RNA) in maternal circulation during pregnancy. Fetal nucleic acids are present in apoptotic bodies and exosomes derived from placental trophoblasts, which are released to maternal circulation during the remodelation of placenta as a consequence of appoptosis and active transport.
Aim of the course -
Last update: Bc. Kateřina Maternová (11.01.2023)

The aim of this course is to inform students about procedures and methods used in anew expansionary discipline of prenatal diagnosis, which obtain the informations about fetus during pregnancy by the analysis of the fetal DNA and RNA present in mothers periferal blood.

Literature -
Last update: Bc. Kateřina Maternová (11.01.2023)

Hahn Sinuhe, Jackson Laird G: Prenatal Diagnosis (Methods in Molecular Biology); Humana Press 2008

Pijnenborg Robert, Brosens Ivo, Romero Roberto: Placental Bed Disorders; Cambridge University Press, 2010

Teaching methods -
Last update: Bc. Kateřina Maternová (11.01.2023)

lecture + practical demonstration of laboratory diagnosis

Requirements to the exam -
Last update: Bc. Kateřina Maternová (11.01.2023)

 75% point achievement (i.e. minimally 15 points out of 20 maximal) in credit test.

Syllabus -
Last update: Bc. Kateřina Maternová (11.01.2023)

Prenatal diagnosis - non-invasive methods. Molecular biology methods in prenatal diagnosis.

1. Introduction to prenatal diagnosis (invasive and non-invasive, inclusive of non-invasive diagnosis based on fetal microchimerism phenomenon)

2. Importance of fetal sex determination (indications, invasive and non-invasive methods, management of pregnancies at risk of X-linked disorders and congenital adrenal hyperplasia in fetus)

3. Importance of fetal blood group genotyping (aloimmunisation, fetal erythroblastosis, hemolytic disease of newborn, management of pregnancies at risk, invasive and non-invasive methods)

4. Pathologic placentation (pathogenesis, gestational hypertension, preeclampsia, fetal growth restriction, invasive placentation, management of pregnancies at risk, non-invasive methods)

5. Chromosomal aneuploidies, autosomal dominant and autosomal recesive disorders -  invasive and non-invasive methods in routine praxis

6. Non-invasive prenatal diagnosis - comprehensive methodology

 
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