SubjectsSubjects(version: 945)
Course, academic year 2014/2015
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Somatology - CNSSO1
Title: Somatologie
Guaranteed by: Department of Normal, Pathological and Clinical Physiology (CANCELED 2015) (12-UFYZ)
Faculty: Third Faculty of Medicine
Actual: from 2014 to 2014
Semester: winter
Points: 4
E-Credits: 4
Examination process: winter s.:
summer s.:
Hours per week, examination: winter s.:2/2, C [HT]
summer s.:2/2, C+Ex [HT]
Capacity: winter:unknown / unknown (unknown)
summer:unknown / unknown (unknown)
Min. number of students: unlimited
4EU+: no
Virtual mobility / capacity: no
Key competences:  
State of the course: taught
Language: Czech
Teaching methods: full-time
Teaching methods: full-time
Level:  
Guarantor: doc. RNDr. Anna Yamamotová, CSc.
MUDr. Alena Doubková, CSc.
Classification: Health Care > Basic Sciences
Is co-requisite for: CNSPT2, CNSPM2, CNSNT2, CNSNB1, CNSNG3, CNSTN2, CNSNI2, CNSNS2, CNSND3, CNSNC3
Examination dates   Schedule   
Annotation -
Last update: MRZILKOVA (26.09.2008)
The subject is being taught in bachelors study program of Nursing - General nurse in the first year of the study program. It belongs into the group of the Biology module and it deals with structure and function of the human body. It provides students with informations from anatomy, fyziology, histology, embryology and biochemistry. It is the first subject, creating background for teaching others theoretical and clinical sujects. Notion is imposed on establishment of specific imagery of the strucutre, development and function of the human body and ability to apply this knowledge in other clinical subjects. Moreover, subject is oriented on the explanation of dependent relationship between separate systems and the possiblity of their regulations. The subject has theoretical-clinical character.
Aim of the course -
Last update: MRZILKOVA (26.09.2008)

The goal of the subject is acquire basic anatomical and fyziological informations from the normal anatomy and normal fyziology. Notion is imposed on the practical part of problematics, functional interdependence of the systems on the anatomical and fyziological level. This course further helps students to orient better in the problematics of following preclinical and clinical subjects and creates basis for better performance in later work.

Literature -
Last update: MRZILKOVA (26.09.2008)
Anatomy, fyziology, somatology

Basic literature

Linc R, Doubková A. Anatomie hybnosti. I., II., III. díl. Karolinum, Praha 2002, 2003.

Stingl J. Anatomie ? učební texty pro bakalářské studium. 3.LF UK, Praha, 2001.

Rokyta R. a kol. Fyziologie pro bakaláře. ISV, Praha 2000 (2008 přepracované a doplněné vydání).

Rokyta R, Šťastný F. Struktura a funkce lidského těla. Tigris, Praha, 2002.

Further recommended literature

Fiala P, Valenta J, Berlová L. Anatomie pro bakalářské studium. Karolinum, Praha, 2004.

Schreiber M a kol. Funkční somatologie. H&H, Praha 1998.

Rokyta R a kol. Praktická cvičení z fyziologie I. a II. díl. ISV, Praha 1995.

Dylevský I, Trojan S. Somatologie, Avicenum, Praha, 1990.

Feneis, H., Dauber, W.: Anatomický obrazový slovník. Grada, Praha 1996.

Hulín, I., Zlatoš, J., Hájek, J.: Somatologie. Učebnice pro SZŠ, Avicenum, Praha 1984.

Silbernagl, S., Despopulos, A.: Atlas fyziologie člověka. Avicenum. Praha 1984.

Šimek, J.: Fyziologické hodnoty u člověka. Avicenum. Praha 1986.

CD-rom

1. Lidské tělo, Multimedia BSP

2. The Inside Story, A.D.A.M.

3. Nine Month Miracle, A.D.A.M.

Internet resources:
http://www.lf3.cuni.cz/physio

http://hoflink.com/~house/humphy.html

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/research/visible/visible_human.html

Teaching methods -
Last update: MRZILKOVA (26.09.2008)

Teaching is based on lectures and seminars. Seminars are based on demonstrations and working with anatomical specimen in the anatomy dissection room. Fyziology part is then focused more on the laboratory procedures and methods neccessary for animal expriment understanding and simulation of fyziology processes in the organism.

Requirements to the exam
Last update: doc. RNDr. Anna Yamamotová, CSc. (25.11.2008)

in physiology: 80% attendance at practical trainings, 75% correct answers in written credit test, presentation of the seminary work, practical examination

Syllabus -
Last update: MRZILKOVA (28.09.2008)
Basic nomenclature
Life and its characteristics (metabolism, excitability, reproduction)

Methods of life substances study

Clasification of biology and medical sciences

Functional morphology of the tissues
The cell, cell division, membranous transport

Tissue types, structural and functional hierarchy (cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism)

External and internal compartment of organism, biochemistry of internal compartment

Genetics, Mendels laws, chromosmal aberations, genetically bound diseases

Basic orientation of the human body
Anatomical nomenclature, topografical anatomy of the body surface, planes, directions

Locomotory system
Anatomical nomenclature of the bones

Bones connections, joints, clinically important ligaments

Anatomical nomenclature of the muscles, their function, basic innervation and biochemistry of the neuromuscular connection

Blood
Composition and function of the blood

Blood composition, hematology and biochemistry, types of hemoglobin

Blood groups, transfusion, excursion to the transfusion station

Defensive systems of the organism, immune system

Blood circulation
Composition and function of the blood vessels

Great, lesser and fetal blood circuit

Anatomical nomenclature of the vascular circuits

Hemodynamics of the blood circuit, blood pressure, method of measurement

Composition and function of the heart, heart sounds, auscultation points, X-ray, ECG, Echocardiografy, catetrization

Lymphatetic system

Spleen

Respiratory system
Composition and function of the respiratory pathways, paranasal sinuses

Composition and function of the lungs, diaphragm, lungs X-ray, breathing volumes, spirometry

External and internal breathing

Regulated breathing

Digestive system
Composition and function of the digestive system, topografy of the organs

Composition and function of the gut

Salivatory glands and salivation

Composition, function and position of the liver, biochemistry of the bile

Composition, function and position of the pancreas

Basic composition of the food, breakdown, enzymes, basal metabolism, energy value of nutrients

Vitamíns, antioxidants

Protection reflexes of the GIT

Urinary system
Composition and function of the kidneys, functional tests

Composition and function of excretory ducts

Reproductive system
Male reproductive system

Female reproductive system

Sexual development, sexual signs

Gravidity, fetus development, delivery, lactation, breast milk composition, notion of breast feeding

Birth-control

Skin system
Composition and function of the skin, skin sensory systems and pain perception, effects of UV light

Milky glands, hormonal regulation of lactation

Termoregulation
Notion of the bodily temperature

Regulation of the bodily temperature, fever

Metabolic regulation of the organism
Overview of the endocrine glands

Hormonal regulation, hormons, hypo and hyper function

Neuronal regulation of the organism
Composition and function of the nervous system, neuron, neuroglia, synapses

Functional manifestations of the nervous system, reflex, stimulation, action potential, excitation and inhibition

Central nervous system, functional morfology

Brain, spinal cord, brain coverings, hematoencefalic barrier, sleep, EEG, postural and erectory reflexes, spinal startle, pain, decerebration and decorticalization

Spinal and cranial nerves, anatomical nomenclature, function

Periferal and autonomous nervous systems, mediators

Memory, learning, speech, thought process

Sensory organs
Composition and function of the eye, biochemistry of color seeing, optotypes, eye background

Composition and function of the ear, conductory and perception malfunction, audiometry

Composition and function of the olfactory system

Childhood
Growth and development of the child

Fyziology of the newborn

Fyziology of the childhood

Fyziology of the elder age
Health and disease, WHO definition, calendary and biology age

Characteristics of the older age, premature aging

Entry requirements -
Last update: MRZILKOVA (26.09.2008)

Sucessful graduation in terms of passing entry exams on the faculty and admission into the first year of this bachelor program. Basic knowledge from the biology, hemistry and fyzics.

 
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