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Last update: prof. MUDr. Markéta Dušková, CSc. (12.11.2008)
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Last update: prof. MUDr. Markéta Dušková, CSc. (12.11.2008)
The aim of surgical propaedeutics is the acknowledgement of students with the theoretical and practical basics of surgery. |
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Last update: prof. MUDr. Markéta Dušková, CSc. (31.08.2009)
Duskova, M. et al.: Introduction to the Surgery. UK v Praze, 3. LF, Praha 2009. ISBN:978-80-254-4657-7. |
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Last update: prof. MUDr. Markéta Dušková, CSc. (12.11.2008)
Lectures, practical training. |
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Last update: prof. MUDr. Markéta Dušková, CSc. (20.09.2010)
A condition for granting of credit is 80% attendance of training. Instruction can be replaced in circumstances worthy of particular interest only when the absence is one more than the permitted 20%. This substitution is possible only with the consent of the Head teacher of training (prof. Dušková). It must be implemented by the end of the summer semester of the school year. The test is in the oral form in the following range of issues: 1st History of surgery, surgical branches and specializations. 2nd Basic principles of first aid and emergency care (blood circulation and cardiovascular system, breathing and ventilation, consciousness). 3rd Basic characteristics of shock, shock prevention in the first aid. 4th Asepsis, antisepsis, methods and types of sterilization and disinfection. 5th Types of anesthesia. 6th Examination of the patient in surgery. 7th Basic guide and principles of keeping medical documentation in surgery, including juristic aspects. 8th Common surgical disease: nosological units (tumors, cysts, ulcers, sinuses and fistulae, necrosis, gangrene), parralel illnesses and health problems (metabolic, cardiovascular, ventilatory, psychological and psychiatric), specific aspects (childhood, old age). 9th Inflammation and infection in surgery (wound, local, systemic, general), the prevention of tetanus, nosocomial infections. 10th Types of wounds and their properties, wound healing (per primam intention, per secundam intention). 11th Preoperative management of the patient (local, general), including the preparation of the surgical field. 12th Operating theatres and their management, surgical team. 13th Technologies in surgery: endoscopy, endoscope, microscope and microsurgery, laser. 14th Bleeding, physiological and surgical hemostasis. 15th Surgical medical supplies and devices, types of bandages and dressing materials, surgical materials (suture materials, materials for osteosynthesis, tissue substitutes), the basic instruments. 16th Administration of medicaments: injection, infusion, installation, infiltration, and others (ingestion, sticking-plaster, gel, cream, ointment, eye and ear drops). 17th Surgical drainage, catheterization. 18th Local and general postoperative care, postoperative complications. 19th Nutrition and dietetics in surgery. 20th Physiotherapy in surgery.
First possible regular examination date will be June 6, 2011. |
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Last update: prof. MUDr. Markéta Dušková, CSc. (12.11.2008)
Lectures: Introduction, history of surgery, surgical branches and specializations. Basic principles of the first aid and emergency care (blood circulation and cardiovascular system, respiration and ventilation, state of consciousness). Basic characteristics of the shock, preventive care of the shock in the first aid.
Examination of the patient in surgery. Basic guide and keeping of medical documentation in surgery, including the juristic aspects. Preoperative management of the patient (local, general), including surgical field itself. Types of the anesthesia.
Common surgical problems: nosologic units (tumors, cysts, ulcers, sinuses and fistulas, necrosis, gangrene), parallel diseases and problems (metabolic, cardiovascular, ventilation, psychological, and psychiatric), specific aspects (childhood, old age). Asepsis, antisepsis, means and types of sterilization and disinfection.
Technologies in surgery- endoscope and endoscopy, microscope and microsurgery, lasers. Surgical medical supplies- types of bandages and dressings, suture materials, basic instruments. Administration of medicaments: injections, infusions, installations, infiltration, and others (ingestion, sticking-plaster, gel, cream, ointment, eye and ear drops). Surgical drainage, catheterization.
Wound types and characteristics, wound healing (first intention, second intention). Hemorrhage, bleeding, physiological and surgical hemostasis. Inflammation and infection in surgery (wound, local, systemic, general), prevention of the tetanus, nosocomial infection.
Management and run of the operation theatre, surgical team. Local and general postoperative treatment, postoperative complications.
Nutrition and dietetics in surgery. Physiotherapy in surgery.
Practical training: Dressing technique. Surgical instruments,types of suture material, sutures and other types of skin closure, suturing. Donning the gown and gloves. Examination of the abdomen. Dressings: ward and outpatient department. Operating theatres: run, assisting of surgery.
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