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Course, academic year 2023/2024
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IIC - 15. Trauma - CMCP1534 (Surgery, Orthopaedics, Plastic Surgery, Neurosurgery, Burns Med., Pharmacology, Forensic Med., Path. Physiology, Immunology, Urology, Anaesth. and Resus., Stomatology, Radiodiagnostics, Nuclear Med., Rehabil. Med., ENT, Prev. Med.)
Title: IIC - 15. Úrazy
Guaranteed by: Department of General Surgery 3FM CU and UHKV (12-CHIR)
Faculty: Third Faculty of Medicine
Actual: from 2016
Semester: summer
Points: 2
E-Credits: 2
Examination process: summer s.:
Hours per week, examination: summer s.:0/60, other [HS]
Capacity: unknown / unknown (unknown)
Min. number of students: unlimited
4EU+: no
Virtual mobility / capacity: no
Key competences:  
State of the course: not taught
Language: Czech
Teaching methods: full-time
Teaching methods: full-time
Level:  
Guarantor: doc. MUDr. František Vyhnánek, CSc.
Classification: Medicine > Clinical Disciplines
Attributes: Modul IIC
Examination dates   Schedule   
Annotation -
Last update: doc. MUDr. Rodomil Kostka, CSc. (26.09.2013)
Contents of course number 15 is basic trauma overview for pregradual education with dividing on individual phases in problems of trauma and trauma care : 1.Pathophysiology, 2.Pharmacology, 3. Epidemiology, 4. Imunology, 5. Radiologic diagnostic and therapetic modalities in trauma, 6. Medicolegal and legislative issues in trauma. 6. Basic diagnostic and therapeutic procedures in specific injuries. Stomatologie: ANOTACE: The subjekt will provide a complete view of the injuries of the orofacial system with emphasis on the needs of general medicine students. It introduces the students with injuries of both the soft and hard tissues in the maxillofacial region and other regions topographically related. It presents the traumatology of the teeth and periodont, fractures of splanchnocranium and neurocranium, injuries of the soft tissues and basics in eye and brain injuries. The students are thought diagnostics, treatment and consequence of these injuries. The subject?s aim is to teach the graduates of the general medicine the ability to diagnose and treat acute cases involving these kinds of injuries, especially polytraumas. Klinika popáleninové medicíny During the lecture we show all types of burn trauma, their classification, first aid and treatment by localization, extension and degree of the burn. We demonstrate communication with patients especially with children and with elderly burned people. We demonstrate lasting sequels after deep burns and possibility their improvement. Soudní lékařství Part of Course of Trauma in Module IIC in Year IV
Aim of the course -
Last update: Ludmila Filipcová (17.10.2008)

Primary goals of student educations is reached basic aspects of traumatology

in theoretical and practical part. Connection and importance of role preclinacal disciplines / patophysiology, pharmacology / for traumatology is next goals. Third goal is reached skills in basic emergency cure of victims, diagnostic procedures and basic therapeutic procedures.

Klinika popáleninové medicíny

Learn students classify and evaluate burn trauma, demonstrate their treatment and principles of the first aid.

Literature -
Last update: Ludmila Filipcová (17.10.2008)

1.Feliciano D.V., Moore E.E., Mattox K.L.: Trauma, Appleton x Lange, Sttamford, Connecticut 1996 copyright 2004

2.Cameron J.L. : Current surgical therapy , Mosby, St.Louis 2001, copyright 2008

3.Irwin R.S., Rippe J.M.: Intensive care medicine, Lippincott WilliamsxWilkins, Philadelphia, 2003

Klinika popáleninové medicíny

Herndon D. N., et al. Total Burn Care, 3rd edition. Saunders Published May 2007.

ISBN 1416032746 / 9781416032748, 880 Pages, 772 Illustrations.

Teaching methods -
Last update: Ludmila Filipcová (17.10.2008)

seminars, educations os skills in all departments of traumatology disciplines

Klinika popáleninové medicíny

Lecture PPS - Burns problematic, electric trauma, frostbitten, chemical burns, rehabilitation, reconstruction, lasting sequels.

Requirements to the exam -
Last update: Ludmila Filipcová (17.10.2008)

Klinika popáleninové medicíny

75 % attendance in training, if not accomplished, there is an alternative of training according to individual agreement with the teacher.

Conditions for acquisition of credit in the course of orthopaedics and traumatology of the musculoskeletal apparatus

Master´s studies

3rd grade

Credit will be awarded:

1. upon completion of 80% of the prescribed course attendance and passing of the final test,

2. in case of failure to comply with this condition, upon completion of a substitute individual clinical internship agreed in advance with the head of the course.

4th grade

Colloquy (the so called sub-credit) will be awarded:

1. upon completion of both internships and one seminar,

2. in case of failure to comply with this condition, upon completion of a substitute individual clinical internship agreed in advance with the head of the course.

5th grade

Credit will be awarded:

1. upon completion of four internships, one internship in the sonographic outpatients department and a night duty,

2. one of the mentioned duties may be replaced by internship in the Department of Anthropology in the National Museum,

3. seminars are optional, participation in 6 of 30 seminars offered is recommended in the course of the whole academic year,

4. in case of failure to comply with this condition, upon completion of a substitute individual clinical internship agreed in advance with the head of the course.

6th grade

Colloquy (the so called sub-credit) will be awarded:

1. upon completion of 80% of the prescribed course attendance, seminars are optional,

2. in case of failure to comply with this condition, upon completion of a substitute individual clinical internship agreed in advance with the head of the course.

Syllabus -
Last update: Ludmila Filipcová (09.12.2008)

Course number l5- Trauma

Two weeks

1.week

Monday:

1.hour: seminar : Trauma- definition, pathophysiology of postinjury reaction, cause of

injury, organisation of trauma care, basic examination and treatment

of the victim / early postinjury period- monotrauma, major trauma /

Surgery : doc. Vyhnánek

2.hour: seminar: Trauma of thorax and abdomen

3.hour: seminar: Metabolic changes and nutrition support in injuried patients , postinjury

complications.

Surgery: doc. Vyhnánek

4.-6. hour :practice: Demonstration of trauma patients / examination, diagnostic procedures, basic therapeutic procedures- algoritms /

Surgery :

Tuesday:

1.hour : seminar : Epidemiology and prevention of trauma

Centre of prevention medicine : prof. Provazník

2.hour : seminar: Radionuclid diagnostic procedures of trauma

Nuclear medicine : dr. Lang

3.hour: seminar: Pharmacotherapy in traumatology / analgetics, anaestetics, antishock

therapy /

Pharmacology : prof. Kršiak

4.-5.hour : practice: Pharmacotherapy of trauma

Pharmacology

6.hour: seminar: Immologic response to injury

Immunology : Dr Kučera

Wednesday:

1.hour: seminar: Pathophysiology of trauma and trauma shock

Physiology : doc.Mareš

2.hour: seminar: Pathophysiology of metabolic and endocrine response to injury

Physiology : doc. Mareš

3.hour: seminar: Medicolegal and legislative problems in trauma

dr. Hladík,prof. Štefan

4.-6.hour : Hours for study

Thursday:

1.hour:seminar: Pre-hospital care in trauma patients / , initial assessment ,resuscitation,

management of shock, first aid in injury /

Organ failure after injury- multiorgan failure / diagnostic procedures and

management /

Department of anesteziology : doc.Pachl

2.-3. hour: seminar: Radiological diagnostic procedures in traumatology

Department of radiology : doc. Šprindrych

4.-6. hour: practice: Management in early period after injury

Department of anesteziology ? emergency .

Friday:

1.-3. hour: Hours for study

4.hour: seminar: Trauma of ENT / diagnostic procedures and management /

Department of ENT : doc.Hahn

5.hour : practice: Trauma of ENT

Department of ENT

6.hour: practice : Medicolegal and legislative problems in trauma

Dr. Hladík, prof.Štefan

2. week

Monday:

1.-2.hour: seminar: Injury of soft tissue, wounds, hand injury, microsurgery in trauma

Plastic surgery : doc. Tvrdek

3.hour:seminar: Maxilofacial injuries

Stomatology : doc. Gojišová , dr. Hájek

4.hour: practice: Demonstration of victims with maxilofacial injuries / examination,

diagnostic procedures, management /

Stomatology doc. Gojišová, dr Hájek

5.-6.hour: practice:Wounds management .

Plastic surgery

Tuesday:

1.-3.hour: seminar: Injury of joints and fractures / diagnostic precedures, management /

Orthopedy : prof. Bartoníček

4.-6.hour : practice: Demonstration of victims / trauma of joints and fracture ? examination,

management /

Orthopedy:

Wednesday:

1.hour: seminar: Thermal injuries / pre-hospital care, burns shock ? management /

Department of burns medicine:

2.-3.hour: practice: Thermal injuries / demonstration of victims, examination, management /

Department of burns medicíně

4.hour: seminar: Urological injuries

Urology : doc. Urban

5.hour: practice : Urological injuries / demonstration of victims , examination, diagnostic

procedures and management /

Urology:

6.hour : Hour for study

Thuesday :

1.hour: seminar: Injury of muscles and joints

2.hour : seminar: Injury of the vertebrae and spinal cord

Orthopedy : prof. Bartoníček

3.-4.hour: practice : Trauma of muscles,joints, vertebrae / demonstration of victims,

examination, diagnostic procedures, management /

Ortopedy:

5.hour: seminar : Craniocerebral injury

Neurosurgery : prof. Haninec

6.hour : practice :Craniocerebral injury / demonstration of victims, examination, diagnostic

procedures, management /

Neurosurgery : prof.Haninec

Friday:

1.-3. hour: Hours for study

4.-5.hour: practice : Rehabilitation of the trauma patients

Department of rehabilitation : dr. Vacek

6.hour: Conclusion

Surgery : doc. Vyhnánek

Doc. MUDr. F.Vyhnánek,CSc.,

Course l5- Trauma

Trauma is a wound or injury characterized by a structural alteration or physiologic

imbalance resulting from acute exposure to mechanical, thermal, electrical , or chemical

energy, or from the absence of such essentials as heat or oxygen. This definition

encompasses a wide variety of injuries, many of which require urgent diagnosis and

treatment. Problems of trauma and trauma care included besides kwouledges of

pathophysiology, pathological anatomy and pharmacology others included diagnostic

and therapeutic approach / epidemiology, prevention of trauma, pre-hospital care and

transport, evaluation and resuscitation in the emergency department, operative and

nonoperative care for specific injuries, critical care after trauma, posttraumatic

rehabilitation /. Further special chapters like pediatric and geriatric trauma, thermal,

chemical and radiation injuries, organ transplanation, reconstrictive surgery,

management of complications after trauma nad medicolegal and legislative issues in

trauma.

Injuries account for approximately 25 % of all emergency department visits and the

leading cause of death among aged 45 years and is the third leading cause of death for

all ages. Death from trauma occur in a trimodal distribution. Immediate deaths occur at

the accident scene and represent nearly half of all traumatic deaths. Brain, high spinal

cord, cardiac, major vascular injuries represent the usual cause. Approximately 30 %

comprise ? early ? deaths, occuring within a few hours of sustaining injury.

Hemorrhage, airway and breathing problems, and brain injuries are most common

causes . Late deaths peak at 3 to 4 weeks, are now unusual, and are attributable to

2multisystem organ dysfuction.

Stomatologie:

SYLABUS:

Anatomy of orofacial system,

Physical examination of the patient with facial fractures

Radiography: X-ray and CT diagnosis of fractures to the splanchnocranuim,

Team aproach to the management of trauma victim

Teeth and periodont injuries,

Fractures of the mandible,

Fractures of the middle and upper facial departments,

Soft tissue injuries of the face and neck.

Management of the head trauma patient

Closed reduction and immobilization

Open reduction

Klinika popáleninové medicíny

Classification of burns by depth, extension, and localization, first aid and preparation of the patient for transportation. Classification of patients by age and treatment during hospitalization. Therapy during acute period, during burn shock, conservative and surgery treatment, necrectomy, avulsion, auto-grafting, mesh-grafting, treatment of the donor areas. Therapy after heeling, principles of rehabilitation, compressive therapy. Principles of reconstructive operations, with demonstration its results and results of long-period therapy.

 
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