SubjectsSubjects(version: 945)
Course, academic year 2023/2024
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Applied principles in gerontology and geriatrics - B90241
Title: Aplikované principy v gerontologii a geriatrii
Guaranteed by: Department of Geriatrics First Faculty of Medicine Charles University and General University Hospital in Prague (11-00590)
Faculty: First Faculty of Medicine
Actual: from 2021
Semester: winter
Points: 0
E-Credits: 0
Examination process: winter s.:
Hours per week, examination: winter s.:1/1, C [HT]
Capacity: unlimited
Min. number of students: unlimited
4EU+: no
Virtual mobility / capacity: no
State of the course: taught
Language: Czech
Teaching methods: full-time
Teaching methods: full-time
Note: course is intended for doctoral students only
Guarantor: prof. MUDr. Eva Topinková, CSc.
Annotation -
Last update: Mgr. Jarmila Andrlová (20.05.2020)
Involutionary changes in organism at organ level and their effect on metabolism in older age. Age-related pathophysiological changes (assimilation and nutrient utilization disorders, excretion disorders, changes in glucose metabolism, anorexia of aging). Selected (psychiatric) geriatric syndromes related to nutritional disorders (cognitive deficit and dementia, memory and behavior disorders, delirium, depressive syndrome and maladaptation).Thermoregulation, water and mineral disorders (thermal overload and temperature damage syndrome). Geriatric frailty and sarcopenia. Diagnosis of geriatric frailty / sarcopenia and application methods of measuring body composition. Nutritional assessment and diagnosis of malnutrition with application of GLIM criteria in clinical practice with focusing on physical and anthropometric assessment. Swallowing disorders in older age (presbyphagia, presbydysphagia, dysphagia). Calculation of the nutritional requirements in a geriatric patient and assessing the adequacy of nutritional interventions over time (requirements in health and illness, changes in energy requirements with age, geriatric patient in intensive care, long-term nutritional care plan). Preventive nutrition in geriariatry and gerontology (theory of aging and the influence of individual food components on life expectancy, general principles of maintaining optimal nutrition in older age). Artificial nutrition in geriatrics (modular dietetics, PND, EV - NGS and PEG, PEJ; PV). Ethical aspects of nutritional care in older age and their limitations, palliative and terminal nutritional care.
Literature - Czech
Last update: Mgr. Jarmila Andrlová (01.06.2020)

Povinná:

  • Kalvach, Z., Zadák Z., Jirák, R., et al.. Geriatrie a gerontologie.. Praha: Grada, 2004, s. ISBN .
  • Doporučené postupy pro enterální a parenterální výživu (ESPEN) – Geriatrie.
  • Doporučené postupy pro enterální a parenterální výživu (ESPEN) – Demence.

Doporučená:

  • Chernoff, R, et al.. Geriatric Nutrition.. : Jones & Bartlett Publishers, 2013, s. ISBN .
  • UpToDate - Geriatric nutrition: Nutritional issues in older adults.
  • ESPEN guideline on ethical aspects of artificial nutrition and hydration.

Volitelná:

  • Svačina, Štěpán. Poruchy metabolismu a výživy. Praha: Galén, 2010, 505 s. ISBN 978-80-7262-676-2.
  • Kasper, Heinrich, Burghardt, Walter. Výživa v medicíně a dietetika. Praha: Grada, 2015, 572 s. ISBN 978-80-247-4533-6.

 
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