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Course, academic year 2023/2024
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Genetics in Dentristry - B01142 (Zubní lékařství)
Title: Genetika v zubním lékařství
Guaranteed by: Institute of Biology and Medical Genetics First Faculty of Medicine Charles University and General University Hospital in Prague (11-00160)
Faculty: First Faculty of Medicine
Actual: from 2021
Semester: summer
Points: 3
E-Credits: 3
Examination process: summer s.:
Hours per week, examination: summer s.:1/0, C [HT]
Extent per academic year: 15 [hours]
Capacity: unlimited
Min. number of students: unlimited
4EU+: no
Virtual mobility / capacity: no
State of the course: taught
Language: Czech
Teaching methods: full-time
Teaching methods: full-time
Additional information: http://biol.lf1.cuni.cz/menu.htm
Note: prefer medical statement
Guarantor: MUDr. Miroslava Švábová, CSc.
Comes under: Povinné ZUBL18 2.r._23/24
Attributes: Teoretický předmět
Zubní lékařství
Pre-requisite : B03032
Annotation -
Last update: KOT02392 (22.05.2008)
In this subject the students will become acquainted with selected basic genetic principles in dentistry. Genealogy, types of inheritance, monogenic conditioned signs. Multifactorial inheritance. Structure and function of chromosomes, caryotype. Numerical and structural aberration. Mutation, mutagens, molecular basis of genetic diseases. Teratogenesis, inborn developmental defects. Basics of oncogenesis. Genetic counselling. Basics of genealogical examination. Principles of genetic counselling in manifestations of hereditary diseases and syndromes in orofacial area.
Syllabus -
Last update: KOT02392 (22.05.2008)

1.Syndromology and symptomatology ? introduction.

2.Making a diagnosis.

3.Amelogenesis imperfecta, dentinogenesis imperfecta and osteogenesis imperfecta ? syndromology and symptomatology.

4.Families with multiple idiopathic impactions of teeth.

5.Hajdu ? Cheney syndrome.

6.Prenatal diagnosis , syndromology and symptomatology, amniocentesis, ultrasonography, fetal echocardiography, radiographic techniques.

7.Pachydermoperiostosis.

8.Congenital spine deformities and rare orofacial syndromology.

9.Some bone and teeth dysplasias ? bone and dental tissues, oligodontia, hypodontia and anodontia, hereditary disorders and genetic prevention, and their diagnosis, mirror foot as part of syndromology, cleidocranial dysplasia and low density of bones, biomechanics, clinical picture, genetic trait of inheritance, mucopolysaccharidoses and oligosaccharidoses, multiple cartilaginous exostoses, enchondromatoses and enchondromatoses with vertebral involvement, comparative syndromology, material and biomechanical properties, osteopetrosis and pycnodysostosis with high density of bones, EMG syndrom, Parkes ? Weber ? Klippel ? Trenaunay syndrom, hemihypertrophy and asymmetry, genetic consultation.

10.Goldenhar syndrome and related defects: Abnormal vertebral segmentation: Klippel ? Feil anomalad , spondylothoracal dysplasia Jarcho - |Levin, facioauriculovertebral spectrum include hemifacial microsomia, VACTERL, VATER, neural tube dects (NTD), anencephaly, encephalocele, Poland ? Moebius syndrom.

11.Revmatology and genetics, osteoartropathy, biology and biomechanics.

12.Hematology and genetics.

13.Basal cell nevus syndrome ? diagnostics and genetics approaches.

14.Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita.

15.Duchenne myopathy and prenatal diagnostic.

16.Pierre ? Robin anomalad.

17.Cerebrocostomandibular syndrome.

18.Syndromology of situs viscerum inversus.

Literature - Czech
Last update: Jana Kolářová (02.10.2019)

Otová B. et al.: Lékařská biologie a genetika (I. díl), Karolinum, Praha, 2008.

Kohoutová M. et al.: Lékařská biologie a genetika (II. díl), Karolinum, Praha, 2012.

Kapras J., Kohoutová M., Otová B.: Kapitoly z lékařské biologie a genetiky I, Karolinum, Praha, 1996.

Soukupová M., Soukup F.: Kapitoly z lékařské biologie a genetiky II, Karolinum, Praha, 1998.

Kapras J., Kohoutová M.: Kapitoly z lékařské biologie a genetiky III, Karolinum, Praha, 1999.

Šeda O., Liška F., Šedová L.: Aktuální genetika - on line

Šeda O., Šedová L.: Genomika v medicíně - on line

Kotlas J. et al.: Návody a úkoly k praktickým cvičením z lékařské biologie a genetiky, Karolinum, Praha 2000/2011/2013

Otová B., Mihalová R.: Základy biologie a genetiky člověka. Karolinum, Praha, 2012.

 
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