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Course, academic year 2016/2017
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Logic and Set Theory - NMUE023
Title: Logika a teorie množin
Guaranteed by: Department of Theoretical Computer Science and Mathematical Logic (32-KTIML)
Faculty: Faculty of Mathematics and Physics
Actual: from 2015 to 2016
Semester: winter
E-Credits: 3
Hours per week, examination: winter s.:2/0, Ex [HT]
Capacity: unlimited
Min. number of students: unlimited
4EU+: no
Virtual mobility / capacity: no
State of the course: not taught
Language: Czech
Teaching methods: full-time
Teaching methods: full-time
Additional information: http://ktiml.mff.cuni.cz/vyuka/materialy.html
Guarantor: RNDr. Petr Glivický, Ph.D.
doc. Mgr. Petr Gregor, Ph.D.
Class: Učitelství matematiky
Classification: Informatics > Theoretical Computer Science
Incompatibility : NUMP016
Interchangeability : NUMP016
Annotation -
Last update: T_KTI (19.05.2004)
A basic course of logic and set theory for students of teaching from faculties of natural science and sport. Some basic rules for deduction in propositional and first order calculi as well as for finding equivalents of special forms are covered. Some basic concepts of set theory are introduced and some basic structures (e.g. natural numbers) are studied.
Aim of the course - Czech
Last update: T_KTI (23.05.2008)

Naučit základy logiky a teorie množin

Literature - Czech
Last update: RNDr. Pavel Zakouřil, Ph.D. (05.08.2002)
  • Moshé Machover: Set Theory, Logic and their Limitations, Cambridge University Press 1996 ISBN 0 521 47998 3
  • B. Balcar, P. Štěpánek: Teorie množin, Academia Praha 1986
  • P. Štěpánek: Matematická logika (Skriptum), SPN Praha 1982
  • Karel Čuda: Základy logického kalkulu
  • Karel Čuda: Základy teorie množin

Syllabus -
Last update: T_KTI (19.05.2004)

Propositional calculus: propositional variables, logical connectives,

truth tables, propositional formulae, truth value of a formula with a

given evaluation, inference techniques (modus ponens, deduction, proof

by contradiction, etc.) Duality (also de Morgan's rules), Disjunctive

and Conjunctive normal forms.

First-Order Logic: language of 1st order logic, terms, formulae. 1st

order mathematical structures, examples. Formulae true for a

structure. Bound and free variable occurrences, the extent of a

quantifier, open and closed formulae, term substitution. Inference

techniques for formulae with quantifiers. Prenex normal form.

Axiomatic approach to mathematics, classical and modern approaches.

Brief note on consistence, independence, and completeness in various

axiomatic systems.

Set Theory and its importance for mathematics. Intuitive description

of the universum of sets as used in today's mathematics. Definable

classes. Russel's paradox.

Boolean calculus and other calculative properties of set operations

and relations.

Zermelo-Fraenkel axioms.

Equipollent sets, cardinality, Cantor-Bernstein Theorem, Cantor Theorem.

Model of natural numbers in set theory. Finite sets, countably infinte sets.

Integer, rational and real numbers.

Well ordered sets, cardinal and ordinal numbers (operations, ordering).

Axiom of Choice and its equivalents.

 
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