Physics II - Continuum Mechanics - NEVF702
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Last update: G_F (29.05.2006)
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Last update: T_KEVF (06.05.2009)
A.Havránek: Klasická mechanika II, skriptum, Karolinum, Praha 2003 Z.Horák, F.Krupka: Fyzika, SNTL, Praha 1976 R.P.Feynman, R.B.Leighton, M.Sands: Feynmanovy přednášky z fyziky I, II, Fragment, Praha 2000 J.Kvasnica a kol.: Mechanika, Academia, Praha 1988, 2004 D.Halliday, R.Resnick, J.Walker: Fyzika, Vutium, Brno 2000 R.Bakule, E. Svoboda : Molekulová fyzika, Academia, Praha 1992 R.Bakule, J. Brož: Molekulová fyzika, skriptum, UK, Praha 1982 J.Obdržálek, A.Vaněk: Termodynamika a molekulová fyzika, skriptum, PF Ústí n.L., 2000 J.Fähnrich, A.Havránek, D.Slavínská: Příklady z mechaniky, skriptum, Karolinum, Praha 2001 J. Brož, M. Rotter: Příklady z molekulové fyziky, skriptum , SPN, Praha 1980, 1986 |
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Last update: T_KEVF (06.05.2009)
Continuum kinematics. Strain, rate of strain and stress tensors. Equation of equilibrium and equation of motion for continuum. 2. Elasticity. Generalized Hook's law. Fundamental problem of elasticity theory. Extension, shear, torsion, bending. 3. Mechanics of fluids Liquid and gas. Equilibrium of liquids, hydrostatic pressure, Pascal's law. Archimedes' law. Ideal fluid flow, continuity equation, Bernoulli's equation. Viscous liquid flow, Newton's law of viscosity, Poiseuille's law. Laminar and turbulent flows. 4. Basics of thermodynamics Thermodynamic system and its equilibrium. Heat, temperature, heat capacity. The first law of thermodynamics, internal energy of an ideal gas. Equation of state of an ideal gas. Reversible and irreversible processes, Carnot cycle, thermodynamic temperature. The second law of thermodynamics, entropy. Third law of thermodynamics. 5. Molecular-kinetic theory of matter. Basics of a statistical description. Pressure and temperature, Boltzmann's law and entropy. Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution. Mean free path, collision frequency, Brownian motion. Diffusion, thermal conductivity, internal friction. 6. Real gases and phase transitions. Equation of state of real gases. Joule-Thomson effect. Equilibrium phase diagram of one-component systems, Gibbs' phase rule. Latent heats and temperatures of phase transitions. |