SubjectsSubjects(version: 945)
Course, academic year 2016/2017
   Login via CAS
Thermodynamics of Nonequilibrium Processes - NBCM070
Title: Termodynamika nerovnovážných procesů
Guaranteed by: Department of Macromolecular Physics (32-KMF)
Faculty: Faculty of Mathematics and Physics
Actual: from 2007 to 2020
Semester: summer
E-Credits: 3
Hours per week, examination: summer s.:2/0, Ex [HT]
Capacity: unlimited
Min. number of students: unlimited
4EU+: no
Virtual mobility / capacity: no
State of the course: taught
Language: Czech
Teaching methods: full-time
Teaching methods: full-time
Guarantor: doc. RNDr. Milan Marvan, CSc.
Classification: Physics > Biophysics and Chemical Physics
Annotation -
Last update: Marcela Búryová (27.05.2021)
Linear and non-linear theory. Dissipative structures. The evolution criterion and the condition of stability. Rational thermodynamics. Several applications.
Aim of the course -
Last update: Marcela Búryová (27.05.2021)

To give a review of the present methods of irreversible thermodynamics of various scientific schools, and to show its applications on simple examples.

Literature - Czech
Last update: Marcela Búryová (27.05.2021)

[1] S.R.de Groot, P.Mazur: Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics, Amsterodam 1962

[2] I.Dvořák, F.Maršík, L.Andrej: Biotermodynamika, Praha 1982

[3] I.Samohýl: Racionální termodynamika chemicky reagujících směsí, Praha 1982

[4] P.Glansdorf, I.Prigogina: Thermodynamics Theory of Structure, Stability and Fluctuation, John Wiley a Sons Ltd. 1971

Teaching methods - Czech
Last update: Marcela Búryová (27.05.2021)

Přednáška nebo kontrolovaná četba

Syllabus -
Last update: Marcela Búryová (27.05.2021)

1) Linear theory. Conservation laws and balance equations. Basic postulates and concepts (production of entropy, Onsager's relationship). Some applications: absorption of sound, dielectric relaxation, transport processes in continuous and discrete systems. 2) Nonlinear theory. Prigogine's evolution criterion and the condition of stability, Dissipative structure, examples: nonlinear equation of chemical reaction. 3) Rational thermodynamics. Methods and application on the simple examples.

 
Charles University | Information system of Charles University | http://www.cuni.cz/UKEN-329.html