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The lectures deal with selected topics in plant tissue cultures (PTC) and the specificity of in vitro growth, with botanical microtechniques used in PTC, PTC as a model system for studying heterotrophy, autotrophy and mixotrophy, photoautotrophic PTC (establishment of the cultures, anatomy of regeneration systems, differentiation of chloroplasts and their ultrastructure, specificity of leaf and stomatal structure, photosynthetic performance, respiration processes, sensitivity to photoinhibition, role of sugars in the medium, growth of plantlets), transfer of plantlets from in vitro conditions to ex vitro environment and possibilities to improve acclimatization, vitrification or hyperhydricity in PTC, systems for largre-scale photoautotrophic plant micropropagation, and the use of transgenosis in up-to-date plant physiology.
literature: Hess, D.: Biotechnologie der Pflanzen, Verlag Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart 1992. ISBN 3-8252-8060-8. Lumsden, P.J., Nicholas, J.R., Davies, W.J. (eds.): Physiology, Growth and Development of Plants in Culture, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht 1994. ISBN 0-7923-2516-8. Aitken-Christie, J., Kozai, T., Smith, M.A.L.: Automation and Environmental Control in Plant Tissue Cultures, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht 1995. ISBN 0-7923-2841-8. Pierik, R.L.M.: In Vitro Culture of Higher Plants, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht 1997. ISBN 0-7923-4527-4. Last update: VOTRUB (29.04.2002)
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Studijní literatura:
Hess, D.: Biotechnologie der Pflanzen, Verlag Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart 1992. ISBN 3-8252-8060-8.
Lumsden, P.J., Nicholas, J.R., Davies, W.J. (eds.): Physiology, Growth and Development of Plants in Culture, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht 1994. ISBN 0-7923-2516-8.
Aitken-Christie, J., Kozai, T., Smith, M.A.L.: Automation and Environmental Control in Plant Tissue Cultures, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht 1995. ISBN 0-7923-2841-8.
Pierik, R.L.M.: In Vitro Culture of Higher Plants, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht 1997. ISBN 0-7923-4527-4. Last update: VOTRUB (10.02.2003)
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ústní zkouška Last update: Lipavská Helena, doc. RNDr., Ph.D. (17.04.2012)
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1. Introduction: characterization of different types of plant in vitro cultures
2. Methods of botanical microtechnique applied in plant tissue cultures
3. Plant tissue culture as a model system for studying heterotrophy, autotrophy and mixotrophy
4. Photoautotrophic plant in vitro culture
5. Photosynthetic performance (light and CO2 response, CO2 fixation, carboxylation)
6. Photoinhibition in in vitro grown plantlets, protective role of sugars in stress avoidance
7. Transfer of plantlets from in vitro to ex vitro environment, effect of hardening and control of the acclimation
8. Physiology of primary nodal explants
9. Vitrification or hyperhydricity in plant tissue culture
10. New approaches in photoautotrophic micropropagation: large-scale production of plants, recent advances in environment control, forced-ventilation systems, application for space agriculture
11. Transgenic plants, establishment and impact in up-to-date plant physiology Last update: VOTRUB (10.02.2003)
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