SubjectsSubjects(version: 996)
Course, academic year 2017/2018
   
Pre-algebra - OCRM17UM01
Title: Pre-algebra
Form of teaching: lecture+seminar
Guaranteed by: Katedra matematiky a didaktiky matematiky (41-KMDM)
Faculty: Faculty of Education
Actual: from 2017 to 2021
Duration in semesters: 1
Semester: winter
E-Credits: 0
Examination process: winter s.:
Hours per week, examination: winter s.:8/8, Ex [HT]
Extent per academic year: 8 [hours]
Capacity: unknown / unknown (unknown)
Maximum number of enrolled students: unlimited
Min. number of students: unlimited
4EU+: no
Virtual mobility / capacity: no
State of the course: taught
Language: Czech
Teaching methods: combined
Repeated enrollment: 2 / 2 / 3 / 2
Guarantor: prof. RNDr. Jarmila Novotná, CSc.
Annotation -
The basic course covering the basic elements necessary for further mathematics courses.
Last update: Novotná Jarmila, prof. RNDr., CSc. (10.09.2020)
Aim of the course -

Subject aiming to acquaint students with these basic parts of algebra and theoretical arithmetic on which school mathematics is based and which serve as tools for other mathematical disciplines in teacher training.

Last update: Novotná Jarmila, prof. RNDr., CSc. (10.09.2020)
Literature - Czech

BLAŽEK, J. a kol.: Algebra a teoretická aritmetika 1. Praha: SPN, 1983.
KATRIŇÁK, T. a kol.: Algebra a teoretická aritmetika 1. Bratislava, Praha: ALFA, SNTL, 1985. 
HRUŠA, K., DLOUHÝ, Z., ROHLÍČEK, J.: Úvod do studia matematiky. Praha: Karolinum 1991.
NOVOTNÁ, J. a kol.: Sbírka úloh z matematiky (nejen) pro přípravu k maturitě a přijímacím zkouškám na vysoké školy. 2. vyd. Praha: Scientia, 2000.

NOVOTNÁ, J., TRCH, M.: Algebra a teoretická aritmetika, Sbírka příkladů část 3, Základy algebry. 2. Vyd. Praha: UK-PedF, 2004.

Last update: Novotná Jarmila, prof. RNDr., CSc. (10.09.2020)
Course assessment methods and requirements for successful completion, grading scheme - Czech

Požadavky k zápočtu: 
* minimálně 80% účast na cvičeních či adekvátní náhrada řešenými úlohami v případě odůvodněné neúčasti
* 2 testy, pro každý test jsou možné dva opravné pokusy

Forma zkoušky: písemná, ústní 

 

 

Last update: Novotná Jarmila, prof. RNDr., CSc. (10.09.2020)
Syllabus -

Statement, variable and constant. Truth values. Equivalent statements, tautology, contradiction. Quantifiers. Negation. Operations with statements.
Intuitive approach to sets. Equality of sets, inclusion. Basic operations with sets. Subsets and their systems. Decomposition of a set.
Number sets: Natural numebrs and mathematics induction; integers, divisibility in the set of integers; real and complex numbers, their line and plane representations. 
Binary relations over a set and their properties, esp. equivalence and order. Mappings of sets and their properties. 
Binary operations on a set and their basic properties. Basic algebraic structures (group, number field) and their properties.
Algebraic equality and inequality. Algebraic equation and inequation, their solvability and solution in simpler cases.

Last update: Novotná Jarmila, prof. RNDr., CSc. (10.09.2020)
 
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