SubjectsSubjects(version: 962)
Course, academic year 2011/2012
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Plant anatomy and morphology - OB2302002
Title: Anatomie a morfologie rostlin
Guaranteed by: Katedra biologie a environmentálních studií (41-KBES)
Faculty: Faculty of Education
Actual: from 2010 to 2011
Semester: winter
E-Credits: 2
Examination process: winter s.:
Hours per week, examination: winter s.:2/1, C+Ex [HT]
Capacity: 74 / 60 (100)
Min. number of students: unlimited
4EU+: no
Virtual mobility / capacity: no
State of the course: taught
Language: Czech
Teaching methods: full-time
Teaching methods: full-time
Additional information: http://moodle.pedf.cuni.cz/course/view.php?id=24
Note: course can be enrolled in outside the study plan
enabled for web enrollment
priority enrollment if the course is part of the study plan
Guarantor: PhDr. Petr Novotný, Ph.D.
Classification: Biology > Biology, Anthropology, Cell Physiology and BioChemistry, Developmental Biology, Didactics of Biology, Ecology, Entomology, Ecology and Environmentalism, Ecology and Ethology, External Subjects, General Subjects, Geobotany, Genetics, Human and Animal Physiology, Hydrobiology, Immunology, Microbiology, Molecular biology, Neurobiology, Non-Vascular Plant Botany, Non-Vertebrates Zoology, Plant Anatomy and Physiology, Parasitology, Plant molecular Biology, Theoretical Biology, Vertebratology, Virology, Vascular Plant Botany
Interchangeability : O02302002
Is pre-requisite for: OB2302011
Is interchangeable with: O02302002
Annotation -
The aim of the course is to acquaint students with the construction of the plant body in relation to evolution, to its functions and adaptations. Main content lies in cytology (plant cell, submicroscopis structures), histology (tissue formation, the shape of the tissue cells and development of cell walls, meristematic and permanent tissues), organology (primary and secondary structure, morphology and metamorphosis of root, stem and leaves), reproductive organs, metagenesis and its variation in Algae, Fungi, Chromista, mosses, club mosses, horsetails, ferns, and angiosperms, flower formation and structure, fertilization, seed and fruit development. In laboratory practice, students learn about different botanical microtechnologies, working on cytological and histological preparations. They learn transverse and longitudinal sections and prepare permanent preparations for their future teaching practices. The introduction of these practices is also the creation of basic laboratory safety and hygienic habits in lab.
Last update: NOVOTP/PEDF.CUNI.CZ (16.05.2014)
Aim of the course -

Theoretical mastery of knowledge, emphasizing the unity of structure and function and evolution aspects, didactic application and the transformation of science + curricular problems in primary and secondary schools cope with the most microscopic and micropreparation techniques which can be used in schools.

Last update: NOVOTP/PEDF.CUNI.CZ (16.05.2014)
Literature - Czech
  • ČERNOHORSKÝ,Z.: Základy rostlinné morfologie. Praha, SPN l968.
  • DOSTÁL, P.: Anatomie a morfologie rostlin v pojmech a nákresech.Praha, UK - Pedagogická fakulta 2004.
  • HADAČ, E. a kol.: Praktická cvičení z botaniky. Praha, SPN l967.
  • PAZOUREK, J.: Atlas anatomické stavby rostlin. Praha, Univerzita Karlova 1992.
  • ROSYPAL,S. a kol.: Přehled biologie. Praha, SPN l993.
  • SLAVÍKOVÁ, Z.: Morfologie rostlin. Praha, Karolinum 2002.
  • STŘIHAVKOVÁ,H., DOSTÁL,P.: Praktikum z botaniky. Praha, SPN l978.
  • VOTRUBOVÁ,O.: Anatomie rostlin. Praha, Karolinum 1996.
Last update: NOVOTP/PEDF.CUNI.CZ (16.05.2014)
Syllabus -


A. Lectures

  1.   Course and examination methods in plant anatomy and morphology, cytology, histology, organologie. Plant cytology, construction protoplasts, living structure.
  2.  Cell vacuoles, inclusion in plastics. Cell wall function and structure of cell walls.
  3. Histology plants, the emergence of tissue. Types of tissues and tissue systems. meristematic and permanent tissues, system meristematic tissue
  4. System covering tissues, primary and secondary tissue cover. Vents, trichomes, emergence. The system of fundamental tissues, secretory cells
  5. System conductive tissues and consolidation. blood vessels and Tracheid, conducting parenchyma, cell movement. Bast and wood of the vascular, vascular type.
  6. Organology plant vegetative and reproductive organs. Lower insole products, differentiated body of higher plants. Root, functions and internal structure of root, root branching, secondary weight gain root, root transformation. Morphology of the root and root system.
  7. Aboveground plant parts (shoots), stem. Function stem its growth and primary structure, branching stem. Secondary structure of the stem and the secondary weight gain. Conversion of the stem, vegetative organs and the environment.
  8. Leaves, the function leaves, their formation and growth. Construction sheets, external and internal structure, leaf morphology blade. Leaves metamorfosis
  9. Reproductive tract, sexual and asexual reproduction plants. Reproduction seedless plants, seed breeding plants. Reproduction of fungi, algae, mosses, ferns, club mosses, and horsetails.
  10. Flower, origin and structure of a flower. Flower bed, flower containers, sticks, Inflorescence and its types.
  11. Pollination and fertilization, development of seed and fruit. Construction of the seed, the construction of the fetus. Types of fruits, fleshy fruits and dry. Compound fruit and fruits.
  12. The final summary lecture supplemented by film screenings and video projection.

B. Practice

  1. The microscope and its construction, work with a microscope. Preparation of simple water preparation, drawing and description.
  2.  Cell and cellular components. Observation of chloroplasts, nucleus, vacuoles, cell walls, various types of cells.
  3. Plant tissue. Parenchymatical mesh kolenchym, prosenchym, sklerenchym.
  4. Vascular bundles, lateral and longitudinal cuts stem. Lateral vascular bundle of flowering plants, conductive tissues of Cucurbitaceae plants, vascular bundle transection.
  5. Cut leaf ivy, cut skewer pine, epidermis print-leaf monocotyledons and dicotyledonous plants.
  6. Final Practice, awarding credits based on attendance practice and on the basis of the work protocols. Observation of pollen grains plants.

 

Last update: NOVOTP/PEDF.CUNI.CZ (16.05.2014)
Course completion requirements - Czech
  • aktivní účast na laboratorních cvičení
  • splnění minimální hranice v průběžných testech
  • kvalitně zpracované nákresy
  • seminární práce
  • složení ústní zkoušky - znalosti v rozsahu skrip Dostál, P. + obsah přednášek
Last update: NOVOTP/PEDF.CUNI.CZ (29.09.2014)
 
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