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Introduction to basic algebraic structures. Vector spaces. Homomorphisms of vector spaces.
Homomorphisms and matrices. Systems of linear equations.
Last update: Bečvář Jindřich, doc. RNDr., CSc. (02.05.2005)
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S. Lang: Linear Algebra, Addison-Wesley Publishing Company-Reading, 1966.
I. Satake: Linear Algebra, Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York, 1975.
S. Axler: Linear Algebra Done Right, Springer, New York, 1996. Last update: BECVAR/MFF.CUNI.CZ (11.05.2008)
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1. Introduction to basic algebraic structures. Fields, rings, integral domains, groups, permutations; examples.
2. Vector spaces. Linear combinations, generating sets, linear independence, basis, coordinates with respect to a basis, dimension, theorem on the dimension of the join and meet; examples.
3. Homomorphisms of vector spaces. Basic properties of homomorphisms, special types of homomorphisms, the theorem on the dimension of the kernel and the image; examples.
4. Homomorphisms and matrices. The matrix of a homomorphism, compositions of homomorphisms and product of matrices, transformation of coordinates of a vector, rank of a matrix, elementary transformations, methods for calculating the rank of matrix, transformations of matrices, inverse matrix; examples.
5. Systems of linear equations. Solvability, the space of solutions and its dimension, the theorem of Frobenius, Gauss elimination method; problems. Last update: Bečvář Jindřich, doc. RNDr., CSc. (02.05.2005)
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