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A course for bachelor's program in General Mathematics.
Recommended for specializations Mathematical Analysis and Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Analysis.
Last update: Kaplický Petr, doc. Mgr., Ph.D. (29.05.2019)
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Basic lectures on ordinary differential equations. Basic knowledge of linear algebra, mathematical analysis and integration theory is required. Last update: Kaplický Petr, doc. Mgr., Ph.D. (29.05.2019)
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The credit for exercises is awarded either for activity at the exercises or for solving a given set of problems (each student can choose).
The credit from exercises is required to participate at the exam.
The exam consists of a written computational part (test) and oral theoretical part.
Students failing in the test are not allowed to continue with the oral part. Students failing in the oral part must go through both parts (written and oral) in their next attempt. Last update: Kaplický Petr, doc. Mgr., Ph.D. (29.05.2019)
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M. Braun: Differential equations and their applications. QA371.B795 1993
I.I. Vrabie: Differential equations: an introduction to basic concepts, results, and applications. QA371.V73 2004 Last update: Kaplický Petr, doc. Mgr., Ph.D. (29.05.2019)
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Ability to solve problem similar to those solved at the exercises, knowledge of the theory presented in the lecture, understanding. Details at http://www.karlin.mff.cuni.cz/~barta/MFF/ODR.html (in czech). Last update: Kaplický Petr, doc. Mgr., Ph.D. (29.05.2019)
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1. Peano Theorem on local existence of solutions, local and global uniqueness, sufficient conditions for local uniqueness. Maximal solution - existence, characterisation. Gronwall lemma. Continuous and differentiable dependence of solutions on parameters or initial value.
2. Linear equations: global existence and uniquness. Fundamental matrix, Wronskian, Liouville's formula. Variation of parameters in integral form. Linear systems with constant coefficients. Exponential of a matrix and its properties. Stable, unstable and central subspaces.
3. Stability, asymptotic stability. Uniform stability. Stability of linear equations. Linearized stability and unstability.
4. First integral, orbital derivative. Existence of first integrals. Application: method of characteristics.
5. Higher order equations: reformulation as a first order system. Theorems on local existence and uniquness. Variation of parameters.
6. Stability II: Lyapunov function, theorems on stability and asymptotic stability. Ljapunov equation.
7. Floquet theory: logaritm of a matrix. Existence of periodic solutions and their stability. Last update: Kaplický Petr, doc. Mgr., Ph.D. (29.05.2019)
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Differential and integral calculus, linear algebra (matrix calculus, eigenvalues and eigenvectors, etc.) Last update: Kaplický Petr, doc. Mgr., Ph.D. (29.05.2019)
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