Introduction to Mathematical Methods of Physics - NFUF804
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Explanation and exercising of various mathematical methods used in the introductory physics course. Practical applications and solution of particular physical problems are emphasized. For the 1st year of the Bc study Physics aimed at Education (Physics-Mathematics).
Last update: Houfková Jitka, RNDr., Ph.D. (26.04.2019)
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Podmínky k získání zápočtu pro studenty prezenčního studia:
Podmínky k získání zápočtu pro studenty kombinovaného studia a kurzu CŽV:
Charakter podmínek pro získání zápočtu vylučuje opakování. Last update: Houfková Jitka, RNDr., Ph.D. (26.04.2019)
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Kvasnica J.: Matematický aparát fyziky, Academia, Praha, 1989. Musilová J. & Musilová P.: Matematika pro porozumění a praxi I, VUTIUM, Brno, 2006. Last update: Houfková Jitka, RNDr., Ph.D. (26.04.2019)
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Seminář; předmět je vyučován prezenčně
Last update: Houfková Jitka, RNDr., Ph.D. (02.05.2022)
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SYLABUS EN: Coordinate systems.The most common coordinates in plane and space: Cartesian, polar, cylindrical and spherical. Definition and motivation: planetary motion ... Function and its derivative. Recalling functions and limits. Differentiation and elementary methods of calculus. Physical applications, differential equations and examples (radioactive decay, discharging, harmonic oscillations). Three important generalizations: higher-order derivatives (Taylor expansion of functions), differentiation of functions of several variables (partial derivative), derivatives of vectors (velocity and acceleration in non-Cartesian coordinates). Integration. A primitive function (motivation: shape of water surface in a rotating glass), indefinite integral. Elementary rules and methods of calculus (per partes method, substitution, partial fractions). Definite integrals and their properties. Newton-Leibniz formula. Various physical and geometrical applications. Unbounded integrals: Euler-Poisson-Laplace integral and velocities of molecules.
Last update: Houfková Jitka, RNDr., Ph.D. (26.04.2019)
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Další informace o předmětu jsou dostupné na https://kdf.mff.cuni.cz/vyuka/UvodDoMatMetod/. Je možné využít elektronické učebnice dostupné na https://kdf.mff.cuni.cz/vyuka/UvodDoMatMetod/materialy/Ucebnice_1.pdf a https://kdf.mff.cuni.cz/vyuka/UvodDoMatMetod/materialy/Ucebnice_2.pdf. Last update: Houfková Jitka, RNDr., Ph.D. (02.05.2022)
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