SubjectsSubjects(version: 964)
Course, academic year 2024/2025
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Machine learning in physics - NFPL061
Title: Strojové učení ve fyzice
Guaranteed by: Department of Condensed Matter Physics (32-KFKL)
Faculty: Faculty of Mathematics and Physics
Actual: from 2023
Semester: winter
E-Credits: 4
Hours per week, examination: winter s.:2/2, C+Ex [HT]
Capacity: unlimited
Min. number of students: unlimited
4EU+: no
Virtual mobility / capacity: no
State of the course: taught
Language: Czech, English
Teaching methods: full-time
Guarantor: RNDr. Pavel Baláž, Ph.D.
RNDr. Martin Žonda, Ph.D.
doc. RNDr. Tomáš Novotný, Ph.D.
Teacher(s): RNDr. Pavel Baláž, Ph.D.
RNDr. Martin Žonda, Ph.D.
Classification: Physics > Solid State Physics
Annotation -
The lecture will provide a practical introduction into basic numerical optimization techniques and machine learning methods used in classical and quantum physics as well as in other fields of science. The most important methods will be analyzed in detail during the exercises in a form of hands-on sessions and projects by using the Python libraries Scikit-learn, sktime, Tensorflow, Keras, and NetKet.
Last update: Mikšová Kateřina, Mgr. (13.05.2022)
Aim of the course -

The aim of the course is to master the basic optimization techniques and methods of machine learning for use in physics and other fields of science.

Last update: Mikšová Kateřina, Mgr. (13.05.2022)
Course completion requirements -

To obtain the credit, which is a condition for admission to the exam, it is necessary to collect at least 65% of points from the assignments. The questions in the exam are based on the syllabus.

Last update: Mikšová Kateřina, Mgr. (13.05.2022)
Literature -

1. F. Chollet: Deep learning v jazyku Python. Knihovny Keras, Tensorflow. Grada (2019).

2. T. M. Mitchell: Machine learning, McGraw-Hill Science/Engineering/Math (1997).

3. A. Geron: Hands-On Machine Learning with Scikit-Learn, Keras, and TensorFlow: Concepts, Tools, and Techniques to Build Intelligent Systems, O'Reilly Media (2019).

4. P. Mehta, M. Bukov, C.-H. Wang, A. G. R. Day, C. Richardson, C. K. Fisher, and D. J. Schwab, A High-Bias: Low-Variance Introduction to Machine Learning for Physicists, Physics Reports 810, 1 (2019).

5. Anna Dawid et al.: Modern applications of machine learning in quantum sciences, arXiv:2204.04198 [quant-ph] (2022).

6. M. Erdmann et al.: Deep Learning for Physics Research. World Scientific Publishing Co. (2021).

7. A. Tanaka et al.: Deep Learning and Physics. Springer (2019).

8. K. Nakajima, I. Fischer: Reservoir Computing. Theory, Physical Implementations, and Applications. Springer (2021).

Last update: Baláž Pavel, RNDr., Ph.D. (03.09.2024)
Syllabus -

1. Crash course in Python and libraries NumPy, SciPy, and pandas.

2. Basic methods in machine learning: k-nearest neighbors, nearest centroids, linear regression, logistic regression, support vector machines, decision trees.

3. Bayesian regression.

4. Ensemble learning. Random forests.

5. Feed forward neural networks. Supervised learning. Backpropagation algorithm.

6. Unsupervised machine learning methods. Principal component analysics. Hopfield neural networks. Boltzmann machines and Restricted Boltzmann machines.

7. Autoencoders. Variational Autoencoder. Automatic phase classification.

8. Deep learning. Convolutional neural networks. Neural network regularization. Image recognition.

9. Analysis and forecasting of time sequences. Arima model. Recurrent neural networks. LSTM and GRU memory cells.

10. Application of neural networks in quantum physics. Neural network quantum states. Quantum state tomography.

11. Neuromorfic computing. Reservoir computing.

Last update: Baláž Pavel, RNDr., Ph.D. (03.09.2024)
 
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