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Course, academic year 2024/2025
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Technology of Vacuum Materials - NEVF146
Title: Technologie vakuových materiálů
Guaranteed by: Department of Surface and Plasma Science (32-KFPP)
Faculty: Faculty of Mathematics and Physics
Actual: from 2020
Semester: winter
E-Credits: 3
Hours per week, examination: winter s.:2/0, Ex [HT]
Capacity: unlimited
Min. number of students: unlimited
4EU+: no
Virtual mobility / capacity: no
State of the course: taught
Language: Czech
Teaching methods: full-time
Additional information: https://physics.mff.cuni.cz/kfpp/rozvrh.html
Guarantor: RNDr. Martin Jeřáb, Ph.D.
doc. RNDr. Jiří Pavlů, Ph.D.
Teacher(s): RNDr. Martin Jeřáb, Ph.D.
Annotation -
Choice, pretreatment, treatment, cleaning and use of materials for vacuum technique, principles of design, selected methods of joining and surface conditioning of materials, use of liquids and gases in vacuum technique.
Last update: T_KEVF (16.05.2005)
Course completion requirements - Czech

Podmínkou zakončení předmětu je úspěšné složení zkoušky, tj. hodnocení zkoušky známkou "výborně", "velmi dobře" nebo "dobře". Zkouška musí být složena v období předepsaném harmonogramem akademického roku, ve kterém student předmět zapsal.

Last update: Pavlů Jiří, doc. RNDr., Ph.D. (14.06.2019)
Literature - Czech

Barrer R.M. Diffusion in Solid, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 1951.

Boer J.H. Dynamical Character of Adsorption, Clarendon Press, oxford 1953.

Bermann A.: Total pressure measurement, Academia Press, New York 1985.

Last update: T_KEVF (16.05.2005)
Teaching methods -

The lecture is conducted on-line in the winter semester 2020. For more information, see https://physics.mff.cuni.cz/kfpp/rozvrh.html

Last update: Roučka Štěpán, doc. RNDr., Ph.D. (06.10.2020)
Requirements to the exam - Czech

Konání zkoušky není podmíněno účastí na přednáškách. Zkouška má pouze ústní část, ve které je prověřena studentova znalost látky vyučované na přednáškách.

Last update: Pavlů Jiří, doc. RNDr., Ph.D. (11.10.2017)
Syllabus -
1. Basic definitions
Definition of physical properties of materials with regard to their use in the vacuum. Vapour pressure, rate of evaporation, solubility of gases in solids and liquids, diffusion and premeation of gases through solids.

2. Metals and their alloys
Metals and some alloys. Re-crystallisation. High-melting metals and alloys W, Mo, Ta, Nb, Re, precious metals Pt, Pd, Rh, Os, Ir, Ru, Au, Ag. Non-precious metals Ni, Fe, Cu, Al, Be, Zr, Ti, Th, Hf, Hg, In. Alloys of peculiar properties.

3. Glass
Basic characteristics. Soft, medium and hard glasses. Fused silica. Sintering.

4. Ceramics
Silicate ceramics, oxide ceramics, special ceramics.

5. Elastomers
Natural rubber, silicon rubber, fluorocarbon rubber, polytetrafluorethylen.

6. Fluids for pumps, greases and cements.

7. Gases and vapours
Noble gases Ar, Ne, He, Kr, Xe. General gases H2, O2, N2, CO, CO2, NH3.

8. Adsorbents and getters, materials for cathodes.

9. Choice of vacuum materials, pretreatment, outgassing, cleaning, degreasing, surface conditioning.

10. Joining of vacuum materials, demountable and non-demountable joints

Last update: T_KEVF (16.05.2005)
 
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