Hot Plasma, Fusion - NEVF121
|
|
|
||
The lecture covers the topic of high temperature plasma, fusion and corresponding diagnostic methods. High-
temperature plasma: description, parameters, stability. Conductivity of highly ionized plasma. Fusion: fusion
reactions, power balance, ignition, Lawson criterion. Confinement: magnetic confinement, inertial confinement.
Fusion systems: Z-pinch, Tokamak, Stellarator. Plasma heating. Plasma instabilities. Hot plasma diagnostics:
probes, spectroscopy, corpuscular methods. Plasma surface interactions. Current projects: COMPASS-D, ITER,
NIF.
Last update: Roučka Štěpán, doc. RNDr., Ph.D. (28.01.2019)
|
|
||
Podmínkou zakončení předmětu je úspěšné složení zkoušky, tj. hodnocení zkoušky známkou "výborně", "velmi dobře" nebo "dobře". Zkouška musí být složena v období předepsaném harmonogramem akademického roku, ve kterém student předmět zapsal. Last update: Pavlů Jiří, doc. RNDr., Ph.D. (14.06.2019)
|
|
||
Auciello, O., Flamm D. L. (ed.): Plasma Diagnostics, Vol. I, Academic Press, Inc., 1989. Chen F. F.: Úvod do fyziky plazmatu, Academia Praha 1984. Wesson J.: Tokamaks, Clarendon Press, Oxford, Third Edition, 2004. Last update: T_KEVF (11.05.2012)
|
|
||
The lecture is conducted on-line in the winter semester 2020. For more information, see https://physics.mff.cuni.cz/kfpp/rozvrh.html Last update: Roučka Štěpán, doc. RNDr., Ph.D. (06.10.2020)
|
|
||
Zkouška je ústní a student dostává typicky dvě otázky ze sylabu předmětu v rozsahu, který byl prezentován na přednášce. Last update: Plašil Radek, doc. RNDr., Ph.D. (27.02.2018)
|
|
||
1. High-temperature plasma
Magnetohydrodynamic approach: Ohm's law and its consequences. Stationary state - pinch effect, diffusion. Magnetohydrodynamical instabilities. Fusion: basic thermonuclear reactions, collisional and reactive cross-sections. Energy balance, ignition and Lawson criterion. Methods of confinement: confinement by a magnetic field, inertial systems. 2. Fusion systems Z-pinch, Tokamak, Stellarator. Plasma heating: ohmic heating, high-frequency heating, neutral-beam injection. Working modes of tokamak. Problems of stability. 3. Hot plasma diagnostics Probes, spectroscopy, corpuscular methods. Measurement of temperature and number density. Interaction of plasma with surfaces, processes in divertor region. 4. Status of important projects in the field COMPASS-D, ITER, NIF and others. Actual problems. Last update: Roučka Štěpán, doc. RNDr., Ph.D. (28.01.2019)
|