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The lecture introduces to combinatorial properties of free monoids (semigroups resp.). It deals mainly with the structure of submonoids, with morphisms, and with solutions of equations. Some questions concerning equality sets represent a more advanced part of the lecture.
Last update: T_KA (29.04.2002)
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C. Choffrut and J. Karhumäki, Combinatorics on words, in: Handbook of Formal Languages (G. Rozenberg and A. Salomaa, eds.), vol. I, Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg 1997, pp. 329-438.
T. Harju and J. Karhumäki, Morphisms, in: Handbook of Formal Languages (G. Rozenberg and A. Salomaa, eds.), vol. I, Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg 1997, pp. 439-510.
M. Lothaire, Combinatorics on words, Addison-Wesley, Reading Masachusetts, 1983.
M. Lothaire, Algebraic Combinatorics on words, Cambridge University Press, 2002.
J. Berstel and D. Perrin, Theory of Codes, Academic Press, London 1985. Last update: Zakouřil Pavel, RNDr., Ph.D. (05.08.2002)
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1. Properties of submonoids of free monoids. Code. Rank of subsemigroup. F-semigroups. 2. Morphisms. Equation and its solution. Systems of equations and equivalent subsystems. Compactness Theorem. ( "Ehrenfeucht's conjecture"). 3. Test sets. Existence of a finite test set. Equivalence with the Compactness Theorem. 4. Post Correspondence Problem (PCP) and its modofications. Binary equality sets and their structure. Regular equality sets.
Literature:
C. Choffrut and J. Karhumäki, Combinatorics on words, in: Handbook of Formal Languages (G. Rozenberg and A. Salomaa, eds.), vol. I, Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg 1997, pp. 329-438.
T. Harju and J. Karhumäki, Morphisms, in: Handbook of Formal Languages (G. Rozenberg and A. Salomaa, eds.), vol. I, Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg 1997, pp. 439-510.
M. Lothaire, Combinatorics on words, Addison-Wesley, Reading Masachusetts, 1983.
M. Lothaire, Algebraic Combinatorics on words, Cambridge University Press, 2002.
J. Berstel and D. Perrin, Theory of Codes, Academic Press, London 1985. Last update: T_KA (14.05.2002)
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