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Last update: RNDr. Jana Rubešová, Ph.D. (23.05.2003)
This lecture course is established for students of Clinical and toxicological analysis. Chemical compounds are shown as building units of the ecosystem, as means of communication in the environment, and substances making the human life easier, as well as, means of environmental pollution. The topic connects through chemistry with some other fields of science and ecology. |
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Last update: RNDr. Jana Rubešová, Ph.D. (23.05.2003)
Z. Vodrážka: Biochemie 1, 2, 3, Academia, Praha 1992, 1992, 1993
Z. Pavlíček, J. Čihalík: Chemie a životní prostředí, skripta PřF UK, SPN, Praha 1984
J. Vulterin: Chemie a životní prostředí, skripta PedF UK, SPN, Praha 1987
L.G. Cockerham, B.S. Shane: Basic Environmental Toxicology, CRC Press, Boca Raton 1994
B.M. Francis: Toxic Substances in the Environment, J. Wiley&Sons, New York 1994
V. Klaban: Svět mikrobů, Gaudeamus 1999, skripta VŠP, Hradec Králové
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Last update: prof. RNDr. Eva Tesařová, CSc. (02.12.2011)
zápočet je získán za aktivní účast na cvičení, zpracování vybraného tématu
zkouška je písemná, detailní podmínky pro absolvování zkoušky i známkování jsou sděleny na první přednášce a zopakovány na poslední přednášce a před každou zkouškou |
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Last update: RNDr. Jana Rubešová, Ph.D. (23.05.2003)
1. Introduction. Definitions - ecology, ecosystem, biotic and abiotic components of the environment, biosphere - structure, building units, metabolism.
2. Abiotic components of the environment. Sun.
3. Atmosphere - structure, composition, properties, pollution, analysis.
4. Hydrosphere - composition, processes, pollution, analysis.
5. Pedoshere, lithosphere - characteristics, composition, processes, pollution, analysis.
6. Environmental pollution - pollutants, their characteristics, effects on the environment.
7. Agrochemicals - fertilizers, pesticides - their decomposition.
8. Detergents - characteristics, ecological aspects.
9. Radicals - radiation, free oxygen radicals, effects on the environment.
10. Natural toxins - occurrence, properties.
11. Molecular mechanism of effects of toxic compounds. Detoxification of xenobiotics.
12. Biogeochemical cycles - C, H2O, O, N, S, P.
13. Chemical communication of living organisms.
14. Chiral compounds - drugs, agrochemicals, food components; analysis. |