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Course, academic year 2024/2025
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Physics (for chemistry teachers) - MC260P28
Title: Fyzika (pro učitele chemie)
Czech title: Fyzika (pro učitele chemie)
Guaranteed by: Faculty of Matematics and Physics, CU (31-MFF)
Faculty: Faculty of Science
Actual: from 2024
Semester: summer
E-Credits: 5
Examination process: summer s.:
Hours per week, examination: summer s.:3/1, C+Ex [HT]
Capacity: unlimited
Min. number of students: unlimited
4EU+: no
Virtual mobility / capacity: no
State of the course: taught
Language: Czech
Note: enabled for web enrollment
priority enrollment if the course is part of the study plan
Guarantor: doc. RNDr. Přemysl Málek, CSc.
Teacher(s): doc. RNDr. Přemysl Málek, CSc.
Co-requisite : {At least one of the following subjects: MS710P56, MS710P52, MS710P55, NMAF071, NMAF072, NMUM101, NMUM103, NCHF071,NCHF072, NMTM101, NMTM103, NMAI054}
Annotation -
Physics

Basic principles of classical mechanics, thermics and molecular physics, electricity and magnetism, geometrical and wave optics, and fundamentals of matter building. The course is scheduled for students of the Faculty of Science of Charles University.
Last update: ZUSKOVA (26.09.2003)
Literature - Czech

Z. Horák, F. Krupka: Fyzika I, SNTL, Praha 1981

Last update: ZUSKOVA (26.09.2003)
Requirements to the exam - Czech

Otázky ústní zkoušky se shodují se sylabem.

Last update: Rubešová Jana, RNDr., Ph.D. (25.10.2019)
Syllabus -

1. Mechanics

Kinematics - description of motion. Dynamics of point mass - force, Newton´s laws, equation of motion, inertial and non-inertial systems, work and energy, gravitational force, friction force, harmonic oscillator. Rigid body - kinematics, force momentum, impulse theorems, center of mass, moment of inertia, rotation of a rigid body. Continuum - stress, strain, elasticity, Hook´s law. Mechanics of fluids - ideal liquid, hydrostatic pressure, Pascal´s law, fluid flow, continuity equation, viscosity. Acoustics - wave, standing waves, Huygens´ principle.

2. Thermics and molecular physics

Temperature, heat, heat propagation, calorimetry, internal energy, entropy, thermodynamics laws, phase transformations in single- and two-phase systems, thermal conductivity, diffusion.

3. Electricity and magnetism

Electric charge, electrostatic field, electric current, electric resistance, magnetic effects of steady state current, magnetic induction, magnetic properties of solids, electromagnetic waves.

4. Optics

Geometrical optics, reflection, refraction, wave properties of light, interference effects, polarisation.

5. Atomistics

Bohr´s model of hydrogen atom, fundamentals of quantum mechanics.

Last update: ZUSKOVA (26.09.2003)
 
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