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Please note, the lectures are given in Czech language only. Ascomycetes are considered to be the greatest group of Fungi with enormous morphological and ecological variability. There are many questions remaining yet, concerning to the different aspects of knowledge of this group. In separate lectures the past and present state of selected problems in Ascomycetes are given, including classification and delimitation of some higher taxa, relation of anamorphs and teleomorphs, importance of conidiogenesis for classification, problems of little differentiated and dimorphic hyphomycetes, determination of dematiaceous genera and species or outlook on Loculoascomycetes. The contents of lessons can be modified in accordance with the interest of students.
Last update: Kubátová Gabriela, PhDr., Ph.D. (14.04.2006)
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Základní literatura:
Hawksworth D. L. [ed.] (1994): Ascomycetes Systematics - Problems and Perspectives in the Nineties. - Plenum Press, New York et London. Kiffer E. et Morelet M. (2000): The Deuteromycetes. - Science Publishers Inc., Enfield. McLaughlin D. J., McLaughlin E. G. et Lemke P. A. [eds.] (2001): The Mycota. Vol. VII, Systematic and Evolution, Part A, Part B. - Springer-Verlag, Berlin. Reynolds D.R. & Taylor J. W. [eds.] (1993): The fungal holomorph. - C.A.B. International, Wallingford. Seifert K. A. et al. [eds.] (2000): Molecules, morphology and classification: Towards monophyletic genera in the Ascomycetes. - Studies in Mycology, Utrecht, 45:1-200 Sugiyama J. [ed. ] (1987): Pleomorphic fungi: the diversity and its taxonomic implications. - Elsevier, Amsterdam.
Last update: SRBA (19.08.2002)
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Předmět je zakončen zkouškou, která má písemnou a ústní část. Písemnou částí je sepsání eseje na zadané téma, ústní částí je veřejná (společná) obhajoba předložené eseje. Last update: Prášil Karel, prom. biol., CSc. (29.11.2011)
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1. Systematic arrangement of Ascomycetes from times of Linne to Internet and back again. Research of Ascomycetes in the Czech region. Ascomycetes on Internet. 2. From imperfect fungi to imperfect mycologists and about integration of anamorphs to teleomorphs scheme and vision of phylogenetic arrangement of Ascomycetes 3. Deuteromycetes s.l.: History of the problem: Fuckel, Saccardo, Mason, Hughes, Cole & Samson, Kiffer & Morelet. Relationship of biological groups Ascomycota, Basidiomycota and artificial groups Deuteromycota and "yeasts". Some examples of Deuteromycetes groups porosporae, phialosporae, monoblastosporae and "aleuriosporae" 4. Ascus: from "goat's skin sac" to ascus wall ultrastructure. 5. Some further words about conidiogenesis: possibilities and limits of compartmentalizing of biological continuum. From analysis to synthesis: united parameters of conidiogenesis - Hennebert and Sutton 1994. 6. The dark, diverse and interesting: artificial family Dematiaceae 7. Black yeasts, little differentiated Hyphomycetes & dark Hyphomycetes in clinical practice. Aureobasidium and his relatives: taxonomy, ecology and determination. 8. Bitunicate, fissitunicate, ascoloculares, ascostromatic or what is the right name for this group? 9. Hypocreales and Nectria: different views on the same problem. Hypocreales as pattern group: original and subsequent conceptions. Nectria-complex: from heterogenous conglomerate to monophyletic genera. 10. Coelomycetes - is there any understanding?
Recommeded literature:
Hawksworth D. L. [ed.] (1994): Ascomycetes Systematics - Problems and Perspectives in the Nineties. - Plenum Press, New York et London. Kiffer E. et Morelet M. (2000): The Deuteromycetes. - Science Publishers Inc., Enfield. McLaughlin D. J., McLaughlin E. G. et Lemke P. A. [eds.] (2001): The Mycota. Vol. VII, Systematic and Evolution, Part A, Part B. - Springer-Verlag, Berlin. Reynolds D.R. & Taylor J. W. [eds.] (1993): The fungal holomorph. - C.A.B. International, Wallingford. Seifert K. A. et al. [eds.] (2000): Molecules, morphology and classification: Towards monophyletic genera in the Ascomycetes. - Studies in Mycology, Utrecht, 45:1-200 Sugiyama J. [ed. ] (1987): Pleomorphic fungi: the diversity and its taxonomic implications. - Elsevier, Amsterdam.
Last update: SUDA (21.06.2001)
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