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Please note, the lectures are given in Czech language only. Status of Fungi and fungus-like members of Protozoa and Chromista. General characteristics incl. morphology, biology and phylogeny of these groups are given. The basic terminology is explained and a new literature on this field is demonstrated. The systematic treatment of main groups (phyla/divisions, classes, orders and their representatives), their ecology and significance in phytopathology, medicine, health service or biotechnology is given. The theorethical knowledge by the practical training is supplemented.
Last update: Koukol Ondřej, doc. Mgr., Ph.D. (02.09.2014)
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Předmět je zakončen zápočtem a zkouškou. K zápočtu je třeba účast a předložení protokolů z jednotlivých lekcí praktika. Zkouška je písemná a skládá se celkem ze 4 otázek. Last update: Koukol Ondřej, doc. Mgr., Ph.D. (02.09.2014)
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1. Status and characteristics of fungi and fungus-like members of kingdoms Protozoa and Chromista. Kingdom Protozoa: Acrasiomycota (acrasid cellular slime molds) - general characters, life cycle, morphology, ecology and occurrence in nature. 2. Myxomycota (true slime molds) - sexual and asexual development, morphology and morphogenesis, life cycle and the nuclear relations, ecology and occurrence in nature. Plasmodiophoromycota (endoparasitic slime molds) - life cycle, characteristics, nuclear relations, occurrence and importance. 3. Kingdom Chromista: Labyrinthulomycota (net slime molds) - life cycle, zoospore ultrastructure, ecology and occurrence in nature. Peronosporomycota - life cycle, characteristics, systematic treatment, zoospore ultrastructure, occurrence and importance. Hyphochytriomycota - life cycle, morphology and development, occurrence in nature. 4. Kingdom Fungi. Chytridiomycota - systematic treatment, reproduction, life cycle, morphology, zoospore ultrastructure, ecology and occurrence in nature. 5. Zygomycota - life cycle, systematic treatment, development of zygosporangium, morphology of asexual reproduction, ecology and occurrence in nature. 6. Microsporidiomycota - life cycle, morphology, ecology and occurrence in nature. 7. Ascomycota - general characteristic, life cycle, teleomorph - anamorph concept, systematic treatment. Taphrinomycetes, Saccharomycetes and Laboulbeniomycetes - systematic position, morphology, life cycle, ecology, importance and occurrence in nature. 8. Eurotiomycetes, Pezizomycetes, Leotiomycetes, Orbiliomycetes - systematic treatment, morphology, ecology, importance and occurrence in nature. 9. Spathulosporomycetes, Sordariomycetes - systematic treatment, morphology, ecology, importance and occurrence in nature. Lichenised classes Lecanoromycetes and Arthoniomycetes briefly mentioned. 10. Chaetothyriomycetes, Dothideomycetes - systematic treatment, morphology, ecology, importance and occurrence in nature. Deuteromycetes - delimitation, morphology, significance in nature and for professional users. 11. Basidiomycota - general characteristic, life cycle, comparison with Ascomycota. Urediniomycetes, Ustilaginomycetes - systematic treatment, morphology, ecology, importance and occurrence in nature. 12. Agaricomycetes - systematic treatment, morphology, ecology, importance and occurrence in nature. Základní literatura: Alexopoulos J.C., Mims C.W. et Blackwell M. (1996): Introductory Mycology. - John Wiley & Sons, New York, 868 p. Dick D.W. (2001): Straminipilous Fungi. - Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Boston & London, 670 p. Kendrick B. (1992): The Fifth Kingdom. - Mycologue Publications, Waterloo, 406 p. Kirk P.M., Cannon P.F., David J.C. et Stalpers A.J. [eds.] (2001): Dictionary of fungi. - CAB International, Wallingford, 655 p. Margulis L., Corliss J.O., Melkonian M. et Chapman D.J. [eds.](1989): Handbook of Protoctista.- Jones et Bartlett publishers, Boston, 914 p. McLaughlin D.J., McLaughlin E. G. et Lemke P. A. [eds.] (2001): The Mycota. Vol. VII, Systematic and Evolution, Part A, Part B. - Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 366 et 259 p. Ulloa M. et Hanlin R.T. (2000): Illustrated dictionary of mycology. - APS Press, St. Paul, 448 p. Odkaz na související předměty: Systém a fylogeneze bezcévných rostlin (B120P59) Speciální mykologie I (B120P47) Speciální mykologie II (B120P90) Obecná mykologie (B120P46) Ekologie hub (B120P49) Last update: Koukol Ondřej, doc. Mgr., Ph.D. (28.08.2017)
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