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This course follows the course Macroeconomics I. It moves from static and comparatively static analysis to simple dynamization. The first part describes the intertemporal budget constraint and the formation of expectations in the economy. The second part explains the main topics of macroeconomic theory in the second half of the 20th century - basic models of inflation, unemployment, consumption. At the end of the course, some problems of economic policy are briefly summarized. The course also addresses the problems of a small open economy.
Last update: Hlaváček Michal, PhDr., Ph.D. (22.09.2025)
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Theaim of the course is to familiarise students with more advanced macreoeconomic theories. Last update: Hlaváček Michal, PhDr., Ph.D. (21.04.2008)
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[1] Cahlík, Hlaváček, Seidler: Makroekonomie. Skripta Karolinum 2010. Last update: Hlaváček Michal, PhDr., Ph.D. (18.09.2012)
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Lectures and seminars. Last update: Hlaváček Michal, PhDr., Ph.D. (21.04.2008)
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Úspěšné splnění jednoho midtermu (40 b.) a finálního testu (40 b.). Dodatečné body za dva domácí ukoly (20 b.). Hranice pro úspěšné složení zkoušky 50 bodů, pro známku D 60 bodů, pro C 70 bodů, pro B 80 bodů a pro A 90 bodů.
Last update: Hlaváček Michal, PhDr., Ph.D. (30.01.2025)
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(1) Expectations in Economics: Adaptive Expectations. Rational Expectations Theory. Efficient Markets Theory. (2) Real Business Cycle Theory I: Robinson Crusoe Economics. Intertemporal Budget Constraints: Household and Private Sector Budget Constraints. Public Sector Budget Constraints and Public Debt. (3) Real Business Cycle Theory II: Household Behavior in the Existence of Goods Markets and Loanable Funds Markets. Basic Model of Clearing Markets. Application of Real Business Cycle Theory in the AD-AS Model. Evaluation of Real Business Cycle Theory. (4) New Keynesian Theory: Nominal Rigidities. Real Rigidities. Business Cycle in the New Keynesian Model. Evaluation of the New Keynesian Model. (5) DAD-DAS Model: Dynamic AS Curve. Dynamic AD Curve. Demand Shocks in the DAD-DAS Model. Supply Shocks in the DAD-DAS Model. (6) Inflation: Inflation and the Money Growth Rate. Interest Rates and Real Money Balances. Hyperinflation. Costs of Inflation. Recession as a Cure for Inflation. (7) Unemployment: Definition and Measurement of Unemployment. Static Interpretation of Unemployment. Dynamic Approach to Unemployment. Costs of Unemployment. Structuralist hypothesis and hysteresis hypothesis. (8) Consumption: Keynesian consumption function and its empirical verification. Liquidity constraints in intertemporal consumer choice. Socio-psychological hypothesis of consumption. Life cycle hypothesis. Permanent income hypothesis. (9) Economic policy: Stabilization policy. Supply-side policies. (10) Exchange rate and balance of payments. (11) IS-LM-BP model. (12) AD-AS model for open economy Last update: Hlaváček Michal, PhDr., Ph.D. (22.09.2025)
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