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Pharmacology is a scientific discipline studying the interactions of drugs with the organism both in the sense of pharmacokinetics (the fate of the drug in the organism) and pharmacodynamics (effect of drugs on the organism). These interactions are studied at all levels (molecular, cellular, organ, whole organisms).
Pharmacology teaching in the “Pharmacy study program” is divided into two immediately adjacent parts: Pharmacology I (taught in winter semester of the 3rd year) and Pharmacology II (taught in summer semester of the 3rd year). Students will first learn about the general rules of pharmacokinetics (absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion) and pharmacodynamics (mechanisms of drug effects, adverse reactions, principles of drug-drug interactions). Subsequently, topics of special pharmacology are discussed according to individual organ systems (e.g. cardiovascular, CNS, endocrine...). In the course of pharmacology, emphasis is also placed on the clinical aspects of drug effects in humans. The knowledge gained subsequently enables the pharmacist, in collaboration with a physician, to contribute to rational, safe and effective pharmacotherapy.
Pharmacology II is taught in the summer semester of the 3rd year immediately following the subject Pharmacology I (winter semester of the 3rd year). The subject of Pharmacology II focuses on the following thematic areas:
Special pharmacology
Pharmacology of the central nervous system (part II)
Pharmacology of inflammation and immune response
Pharmacology of the endocrine system
Pharmacology of the blood and haematopoietic system
Pharmacology of the respiratory system
Pharmacology of the gastrointestinal tract
Pharmacology of the reproductive system
Chemotherapy of infections
Cancer chemotherapy
Last update: Štaud František, prof. PharmDr., Ph.D. (07.01.2018)
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Pharmacology II exam - summer term[1] Form:
Place:
Dates:
Registration for exam:
Identification and exam:
Requirements, content and evaluation of the credit/exam test Basic requirements for taking Pharmacology II (summer term) exam are credits from Pharmacology I and Pharmacology II.
Content of the test:
· Maximal duration of the credit test is 60 minutes. · The test contains material from Pharmacology I and Pharmacology II and consists of the following questions: a) classification of the drug into correct pharmacodynamic group b) pharmacological use of the drug c) key properties of the drug (important aspects of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics, e.g. mechanism of action) d) significant adverse effects of the drug e) contraindications of the drug f) drug interactions g) general pharmacokinetics (absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion) h) general pharmacodynamics i) pharmacokinetic calculations (simple calculations, no calculator allowed during the test!) j) preclinical or clinical evaluation of drugs
Evaluation of exam test: · Each student has a maximum of 3 opportunities to sit for the written exam test. · Each question always has only one correct answer, for which + 1 point is counted (0 points for wrong answer). Thus, a maximum of 60 points can be obtained. · Marks[3] are given according to obtained points as follows: 60-55 points = excellent, 54-48 = very good, 47-42 = good, < 42 = not passed. · If the student fails on the third attempt, but achieves a total of at least 90 points on all three tests and scores once at least 36 points, the student may request an oral examination (coordinated with the seminar leader). This oral exam (only 1 attempt possible) is taken in front of a committee consisting of at least two teachers. In the case of passing, the outcome is marked as good. · If a student fails even at the 6th attempt through 2 years of the study, he/she will always be given 1 last final opportunity for an oral examination regardless of the test results. State exam in Pharmacology:
Attachments to exam: [1] For students, who initiated their studies in 2019 or later; for others, it is credit test, which is technically identical to the exam test. [2] Third term is eventually offered in a mixed form, i.e. in the case of three failures in the written form, oral examination can follow in the third term according to the rules mentioned in this document below. [3] Credit test is not marked. Only limit of 42 points for passing is valid in this case (students starting studies in 2018 and before). Last update: Navrátilová Lucie, Ing. (01.10.2025)
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Optional:
Last update: prepocet_literatura.php (14.08.2025)
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Pharmacology of central nervous system (part II)
Pharmacology of inflammation and immune response
Pharmacology of the endocrine system
Pharmacology of the blood and haematopoietic system
Pharmacology of the respiratory system
Pharmacology of the gastrointestinal tract
Pharmacology of the reproductive system
Chemotherapy of infections
Cancer chemotherapy
Last update: Štaud František, prof. PharmDr., Ph.D. (07.01.2018)
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Předmět Farmakologie II navazuje na znalosti a dovednosti získané v předmětu Farmakologie I a jí předcházejících předmětů. Studující po absolvování předmětu znají farmakodynamické přístupy možného terapeutického ovlivnění následujících onemocnění: epilepsie, deprese, nespavost, bolest (od mírné po velmi silnou, včetně zánětlivé a migrenózní bolesti), dnavá a revmatoidní artritida, diabetes I a II, osteoporóza, infekční choroby (virového, bakteriálního, mykotického i parazitického původu), kašel, CHOPN a astma bronchiale. Dále znají farmakologické možnosti terapeutického ovlivnění funkcí oběhového systému a krevní srážlivosti, trávicího systému, hormonálních systémů (ženských i mužských pohlavních hormonů, štítné žlázy, hormonů kůry nadledvin) a přístupy v léčbě nádorových onemocnění včetně moderní cílené terapie. Znalosti ve výše uvedených oblastech speciální farmakologie dovedou studující diskutovat i v kontextu obecné farmakologie, jejíž znalosti nabyli v rámci Farmakologie I. Pro úspěšné absolvování zkoušky z Farmakologie II bude nezbytné prokázat i znalosti uvedené v rámci výsledků učení pro Farmakologii I.
Výsledky učení: Studující na základě získaných znalostí a dovedností umí v souvislosti s patologickými příčinami onemocnění diskutovat přístupy možného terapeutického ovlivnění, vyjmenovat konkrétní zástupce léčiv, uvést jejich molekulární mechanismy účinku, hlavní indikace (Ind), odvodit klíčové nežádoucí účinky (NÚ) a jmenovat významné lékové interakce (LI) a kontraindikace (KI). Konkrétně bude studující schopen:
Last update: Štaud František, prof. PharmDr., Ph.D. (26.03.2025)
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