SubjectsSubjects(version: 945)
Course, academic year 2023/2024
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Clinical Pharmacokinetics - GDKSF16
Title: Klinická farmakokinetika
Guaranteed by: Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology (16-16170)
Faculty: Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové
Actual: from 2018
Semester: both
Points: 0
E-Credits: 0
Examination process:
Hours per week, examination: 0/0, Ex [HT]
Capacity: winter:unknown / unknown (unknown)
summer:unknown / unknown (unknown)
Min. number of students: unlimited
4EU+: no
Virtual mobility / capacity: no
Key competences:  
State of the course: taught
Language: Czech
Teaching methods: full-time
Teaching methods: full-time
Level:  
Note: course is intended for doctoral students only
enabled for web enrollment
you can enroll for the course in winter and in summer semester
Guarantor: prof. PharmDr. Petr Pávek, Ph.D.
Annotation -
Last update: prof. PharmDr. Petr Pávek, Ph.D. (12.03.2018)
The topics are related to the application of pharmacokinetic parameters and Therapeutic Drug Monitoring (TDM) in the concept of rational use of drugs. It shows the possibility of acquiring population and individual pharmacokinetic parameters and their significance for the dosage schemes and compliance.
Literature - Czech
Last update: RNDr. Václav Koula (05.04.2018)

Povinná:

  • null. . In Dostálek, Miroslav. Farmakokinetika . Praha: Grada, 2006, s. -. ISBN 80-247-1464-7..

Doporučená:

  • null. . In Vlček, Jiří, Fialová, Daniela. Klinická farmacie I . Praha: Grada, 2010, s. -. ISBN 978-80-247-3169-8..
  • null. . In Rowland, Malcolm Tozer, Thomas N.. Clinical pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics : concepts and applications . Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2011, s. -. ISBN 978-0-7817-5009-7..

Syllabus -
Last update: prof. PharmDr. Petr Pávek, Ph.D. (14.03.2018)

Topics

A/ To define clinical pharmacokinetics constant and their changes by different pathological stages and how to use them for individualization of pharmacotherapy; and how to measure them in clinical conditions:

1/ Total and organ clearance

2/ Volume of distribution

3/ Plasma half-life and half-life of elimination phase

4/ Absorbtion and bioavalabilty; cmax and cmin after first dose and in steady state

 

The method of judgement of

5/ Loading and maintained dose and where it is necessary to use leading dose – examples

6/ Cmax, cmin and intermittent dosage scheme by chronic use of medicine

7/ Time of duration of medicines in the body and time to reach steady state

8/ Pharmacodynamics/pharmacokinetic principles and their use in clinic setting + problems of misinterpretation

9/ Calculation of speed of infusion and their clinical use in long term therapy and by individual loading dose and monitoring of medication adherence by plasma concentration measurement

B/ Changes of pharmacokinetics, monitoring of pharmacokinetic changes and methods of individualization of pharmacotherapy by

10/ elderly and children

11 – 14/ suffering with

11/ Kidney failure

12/ Liver failure

13/ Cardiac failure

14/ Changes of genotype or phenotype

15/ Pharmacokinetic drug/drug interactions, their monitoring and way of risk minimization

C/ Therapeutic drug monitoring

16/ TDM – best practice and main barriers for good individualization of pharmacotherapy and monitoring and cost benefit

17/ TDM by antibiotics

18/ TDM of cytostatic and immunosuppressive agents

19/ TDM of antiepileptic’s

20/ TDM of psychiatric agents

The student will show by exam beside theory , skills to work with population data from Micromedex, UpToDate  and SPC and by solving of one case with help of software MW Pharm

 

Requirements to the exam -
Last update: prof. PharmDr. Petr Pávek, Ph.D. (14.03.2018)

 

Students at oral exam eed to show their ability to work with population data using Micromedex, UpToDate and SPC and will solve one task employing MWPharm

Examinators: Prof. PharmDr. Petr Pávek, PhD, Prof. RNDr. Jiří Vlček, CSc.

Clinical pharmacokinetics

Topics for exam

A/ To define clinical pharmacokinetics constant and their changes by different pathological stages and how to use them for individualization of pharmacotherapy; and how to measure them in clinical conditions:

1/ Total and organ clearance

2/ Volume of distribution

3/ Plasma half-life and half-life of elimination phase

4/ Absorbtion and bioavalabilty; cmax and cmin after first dose and in steady state

 

The method of judgement of

5/ Loading and maintained dose and where it is necessary to use leading dose – examples

6/ Cmax, cmin and intermittent dosage scheme by chronic use of medicine

7/ Time of duration of medicines in the body and time to reach steady state

8/ Pharmacodynamics/pharmacokinetic principles and their use in clinic setting + problems of misinterpretation

9/ Calculation of speed of infusion and their clinical use in long term therapy and by individual loading dose and monitoring of medication adherence by plasma concentration measurement

B/ Changes of pharmacokinetics, monitoring of pharmacokinetic changes and methods of individualization of pharmacotherapy by

10/ elderly and children

11 – 14/ suffering with

11/ Kidney failure

12/ Liver failure

13/ Cardiac failure

14/ Changes of genotype or phenotype

15/ Pharmacokinetic drug/drug interactions, their monitoring and way of risk minimization

C/ Therapeutic drug monitoring

16/ TDM – best practice and main barriers for good individualization of pharmacotherapy and monitoring and cost benefit

17/ TDM by antibiotics

18/ TDM of cytostatic and immunosuppressive agents

19/ TDM of antiepileptic’s

20/ TDM of psychiatric agents

The student will show by exam beside theory , skills to work with population data from Micromedex, UpToDate  and SPC and by solving of one case with help of software MW Pharm

 

Literature:

Pharmacogenetics, Kinetics, and Dynamics for Personalized Medicine 1st Edition by David F. Kisor (Author),‎ Michael D. Kane (Author),‎ Jon E. Sprague (Author),‎ Jeffery N. Talbot (Author)

 
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