Surgery - FGP091
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| Order | Course title |
| Topic 1 (TO1) select min:1, max:58 | |
| 1 | Benign breast diseases and reconstructive surgery |
| 2 | Malignant breast tumors |
| 3 | Esophageal diseases |
| 4 | Liver diseases and portal hypertension |
| 5 | Diseases and injuries of the spleen |
| 6 | Differential diagnosis of abdominal pain |
| 7 | Acute abdomen of inflammatory origin |
| 8 | Obstructive acute abdomen |
| 9 | Gastrointestinal hemorrhage |
| 10 | Blunt abdominal injuries |
| 11 | Penetrating abdominal injuries |
| 12 | Intra-abdominal hypertension and abdominal compartment syndrome |
| 13 | Hernias and their complications |
| 14 | Acute pancreatitis |
| 15 | Benign and malignant pancreatic diseases |
| 16 | Cholelithiasis |
| 17 | Inflammatory and neoplastic diseases of the biliary tract |
| 18 | Peptic ulcer disease and its complications |
| 19 | Benign and malignant gastric tumors - surgical management |
| 20 | Pyloric stenosis in adults |
| 21 | Appendicitis |
| 22 | Diseases of the small intestine |
| 23 | Benign diseases of the large intestine |
| 24 | Malignant diseases of the large intestine |
| 25 | Anorectal diseases and pilonidal sinus |
| 26 | Congenital gastrointestinal anomalies – atresia, malrotation, Hirschsprung disease, and patent omphalomesenteric duct |
| 27 | Abdominal wall defects and hernias in children |
| 28 | Acute abdomen in children-appendicitis, intussusception, hypertrophic pyloric stenosis, necrotizing enterocolitis |
| 29 | Skeletal trauma in children and its differences from adults |
| 30 | Abdominal organ injuries and burns in children |
| 31 | Wounds and principles of their management, amputations, exarticulations |
| 32 | Skin, subcutaneous tissue and wound infections, complications of surgical wound healing |
| 33 | Burns, frostbite, electrical injuries, and chemical burns |
| 34 | Bleeding, haemorrhagic shock, and transfusion: principles and complications |
| 35 | Preoperative preparation |
| 36 | Postoperative care and complications |
| 37 | Complications of surgical treatment |
| 38 | Acute mesenteric ischemia |
| 39 | Infections of the fingers and hand, hand injuries. Replantation |
| 40 | Common non-traumatic disorders of the hand – Dupuytren's disease, stenosing tenosynovitis, ganglia |
| 41 | Soft tissue defects and reconstruction, pressure ulcers. Skin grafts, and flaps |
| 42 | Skin tumors |
| 43 | Infection and sepsis in surgery |
| 44 | General principles of diagnosis and treatment of fractures |
| 45 | Fractures of humerus and clavicle |
| 46 | Forearm, wrist and hand fractures |
| 47 | Elbow fractures |
| 48 | Pelvic fractures |
| 49 | Femur fractures |
| 50 | Tibial and fibular fractures, and ankle fractures |
| 51 | Foot fractures |
| 52 | Polytrauma and acute trauma management |
| 53 | Vascular injuries |
| 54 | Acute limb ischemia |
| 55 | Chronic limb ischemia |
| 56 | Arterial aneurysms |
| 57 | Diseases of aortic arch branches |
| 58 | Varicose veins of the lower extremities, diseases of the deep venous system |
| Topic 2 (TO2) | |
| 59 | Kidney transplantation and chronic renal failure |
| 60 | Trauma of the urogenital tract |
| 61 | Acute scrotal syndrome in children, phimosis |
| 62 | Congenital anomalies of the urogenital tract: cryptorchidism, vesicourethral reflux, hypospadias |
| 63 | Erectile dysfunction, precocious puberty, priapism, and male infertility |
| 64 | Neurological disorders of the lower urinary tract, Madersbacher classification, urodynamics |
| 65 | Non-neurogenic lower urinary tract dysfunction, benign prostatic hyperplasia, and urinary incontinence |
| 66 | Urolithiasis |
| 67 | Urinary tract infections, non-obstructive and obstructive pyelonephritis, prostatitis, epididymitis, orchitis, Fournier‘s gangrene |
| 68 | Urological emergencies - renal colic, retention of urine, torsion of testicles, priapism |
| 69 | Urinary bladder cancer |
| 70 | Urothelial carcinoma of the upper urinary tract |
| 71 | Prostate cancer |
| 72 | Kidney tumors |
| 73 | Tumors of penis, adrenal gland and retroperitoneum |
| 74 | Testicular tumors |
| 75 | Traumatic brain injury – concussion, cerebral contusion, and intracranial hematomas (epidural, subdural) |
| 76 | Traumatic brain injury – penetrating injuries, skull fractures, and cerebrospinal fluid leaks |
| 77 | Spinal and spinal cord injuries |
| 78 | Peripheral nerve injuries and entrapment neuropathies |
| 79 | Neurosurgical treatment of cerebrovascular diseases – aneurysms, arteriovenous malformations, intracerebral hemorrhage, and ischemic stroke |
| 80 | Intra-axial brain tumors – glial tumors, lymphomas, and metastases |
| 81 | Extra-axial brain tumors – meningiomas, schwannomas, and intraventricular tumors |
| 82 | Tumors of the sellar region – pituitary adenomas, craniopharyngiomas, and non-neoplastic lesions |
| 83 | Spinal cord tumors – diagnosis and principles of surgical treatment |
| 84 | Infectious diseases of the central nervous system and spine |
| 85 | Intracranial hypertension, cerebral edema, and brain herniation syndromes |
| 86 | Hydrocephalus, congenital malformations of the central nervous system, and craniosynostosis |
| 87 | Degenerative spinal disorders – intervertebral disc herniation, spinal canal stenosis, and instability |
| 88 | Functional neurosurgery – epilepsy surgery. Surgical treatment of pain – overview of basic methods, trigeminal neuralgia |
| 89 | Congenital musculoskeletal disorders |
| 90 | Degenerative diseases of major joints |
| 91 | Bone and soft-tissue tumors |
| 92 | Bone and joint infections (specific and non-specific) |
| 93 | Avascular necrosis of bone |
| 94 | Postural deformities and scoliosis |
| 95 | Diseases of soft tissues of the musculoskeletal system |
| 96 | Diagnosis and treatment of most common osteoporotic fractures |
| 97 | Orthopaedic emergencies |
| 98 | Congenital and acquired diseases of the spine |
| 99 | Soft tissue injuries of the knee, patellar dislocation, and osteochondral fractures |
| 100 | Nonunion fractures (pseudoarthrosis) and their treatment |
| 101 | Orthopaedic diseases of the foot |
| 102 | Blunt thoracic injuries |
| 103 | Penetrating thoracic injuries |
| 104 | Pneumothorax |
| 105 | Fluidothorax |
| 106 | Lung tumors, surgical treatment |
| 107 | Inflammatory diseases and tumors of the mediastinum |
| 108 | Surgical treatment of acyanotic congenital heart defects |
| 109 | Surgical treatment of cyanotic congenital heart defects |
| 110 | Ischemic heart disease, surgical and percutaneous treatment |
| 111 | Management of patients after cardiac surgery (ischemic heart disease, valvular surgery – antithrombotic therapy, infective endocarditis, diagnostic imaging, reinterventions) |
| 112 | Aortic valve diseases |
| 113 | Mitral and tricuspid valve diseases |
| 114 | Thoracic aortic aneurysm, acute aortic syndrome |
| 115 | Cardiopulmonary bypass, mechanical assist devices, heart transplantation |
| Topic 3 (TO3) | |
| 1 | Test - passed |
| 2 | Practical part No. |
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This is the final state comprehensive examination in surgical specialities that a student in the 6th year completes. The exam verifies and evaluates the student's theoretical knowledge and practical skills not only in the field of general and special surgery but also in surgical specialities such as traumatology, urology, cardiac surgery and thoracic surgery, orthopaedics, plastic surgery, vascular surgery, neurosurgery, and pediatric surgery. The student must also demonstrate their understanding of medical procedures, differential diagnosis and surgical treatment through practical examples and cases from natural medical environments. Last update: Bydžovská Marcela (07.09.2026)
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The aim by study (subject Surgery): The aim of the state rigorous examination is to assess students' expertise in surgical fields.
Last update: Bydžovská Marcela (07.09.2026)
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Recommended literature 1. James Garden, Rowan W Parks, Stephen J. Wigmore. Principles and Practice of Surgery 8th Edition, 2022, eBook ISBN: 9780702082535, Paperback ISBN: 9780702082528, Paperback ISBN: 9780702082511 2. Jiří Hoch, Jan Leffler et al. Textbook of Surgery. Current Surgical Diagnosis and Treatment. ISBN: 978-80-7345-375-6, Maxdorf 2014 3. LIM, Eric Kian Saik, LOKE Yoon Kong a THOMPSON Alastair M. Medicine & surgery: an integrated textbook. New York: Elsevier/Churchill Livingstone, 2007. ISBN 978-0443072604. 4. Doherty P. Current Diagnosis and Treatment Surgery, 15th Edition, McGraw-Hill, 2020. ISBN 10: 1260122212 ISBN 13: 9781260122213 5. MCANINCH, Jack W. a LUE, Tom F. Smith & Tanagho's general urology. 19th edition. New York: McGraw-Hill Education, 2020. ISBN 1-259-83433-6. 6. HORA, Milan; DOLEJŠOVÁ, Olga. Urology for Medical Students. Charles University in Prague, Karolinum Press, 2021. ISBN 978-80-246-4545-2 7. AGARWAL, Nitin. Neurosurgery fundamentals. Georg Thieme Verlag, 2019. ISBN 978-1-62623-822-0 8. Interactive cardiac surgery for medical students: online here: https://ikch.lfhk.cuni.cz/en 9. https://www.amboss.com/int/campus-access/czechelib Last update: Bydžovská Marcela (07.09.2026)
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Last update: Bydžovská Marcela (07.09.2026)
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Preparation for the state exam. Last update: Bydžovská Marcela (07.09.2026)
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. Last update: Bydžovská Marcela (07.09.2026)
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Pre-requisite: General Medicine 1st year, General Medicine 2nd year, General Medicine 3rd year, General Medicine 4th year, General Medicine 5th year, FGP086 Last update: Bydžovská Marcela (07.09.2026)
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