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Lékařská psychologie a etika Zubní lékařství.pdf | Syllabus Dentistry Medical Psychology and Ethics | Alena Korelusová |
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Psychological aspects of medical and preventive care. Basics of psychology and psychotherapy. Communication skills - communication with chronic, elderly, pediatric, disabled, oncological patients. Nonverbal communication. Comprehensive approach to patients. Ethical aspects in medical practice. Prevention of conflicts in doctor-patient communication.
Last update: Korelusová Alena (18.07.2025)
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Credit for the winter semester. Last update: Korelusová Alena (08.08.2023)
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Beran J.,Tumpachová N.: Základy lékařské psychologie pro studenty lékařství. Praha, Karolinum 2003 Vymětal Jan. Lékařská psychologie (kapitoly určené pro stomatology) Portál,2003 3. akt.vydání Ayera W.A.. Psychology and Dentistry: Mental Health Aspects of Patient Care O New York: Haworth Press. 2005. ISBN-0-7890-2296-6 Last update: Korelusová Alena (22.07.2025)
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Ke splnění zápočtu : docházka na praktika (povolena 1 absence za semestr) + esej. Podrobnosti jsou vždy pro daný akademický rok zveřejněny ve studijním systému MOODLE. Last update: Korelusová Alena (08.08.2023)
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1. A complex view of a patient:the biopsycholosocial model of disease. Psychotherapy and medicine:the integration of psychotherapy into medicine. The psychotherapeutic approach: a targeted use of communication skills and doctor – patient relationship in clinical practice. 2. The relationship between the doctor and the patient : contribution of M. Balintto understanding problems in the doctor – patient relationship. 3. Basic communication skills: listening,empathy,understanding,interpretation,interest and support advice and counselling.Integration of communication skills. 4.Nonverbal communication between doctor and patient : verbal,nonverbal and paraverbal components of communication. Description and classification of nonverbal behaviour. Application of the study of nonverbal bahaviour in doctor-patient interaction. 5. Doctor - patient interview: history taking versus doctor – patient interview ( dialogue),defining the framework of the interview, specially oriented interview (e.g. crisis intervertion, conveying the diagnosis of a serious disease,approach to depressive patiens etc.) 6. Psychogical aspects of pharmacotherapy: psychological factors on the side of the doctor and on the side of the patient, psychotherapy and psycho – pharmacotherapy.Placebo effect. 7. Problem situations ( complications) in communication between the doctor and the patient: factors on the side of the doctor, patient and his /her family. 8. Pain : psychogenic pain, gate – control theory, endorphins ,assessment methods, chronic pain managment. Working with fear. 9.Mental hygiene and selfcare. Prevention of burnout syndrome. 10. Social psychology: relevance of social priciples to medicine,behaviour in groups , sick role. Mental health programmes. 11. Normal versus abnormal behaviour : classification of abnormal behaviour ( anxiety,somatoform disorder,dissociative disorder,depression, obsessive – compulsive disoreder, psychosis,dementia ).
Last update: Korelusová Alena (22.07.2025)
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Subject Medical psychology and ethics is included into the programme of the second year of Dentistry Course. Beside the mandatory attendance in practical seminars, every student is to elaborate the written work – a scientific essay in the field of medical psychology and/or ethics. A particular topic is the matter of students choice. Practical seminars are elaborating topics according syllabus. Practical teaching is based on specific problems from the clinical medicine, e.g.informing, psychological quidance, counselling, communication with handicapped etc. During the practical training we use role playing, video feedback and small goups dynamics. Students are sharing their experiences from clinical training and from literature dealing with psychology and ethics topics. The goal of this teaching programme is the support of humanisation of medicine, sensibilisation of students to psychological and ethical aspects of clinical medicine and training of communication in specific situations of medical practice. In dentistry, the doctor-patient relationship is particulary important - working with fear. Last update: Korelusová Alena (22.07.2025)
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