SubjectsSubjects(version: 978)
Course, academic year 2025/2026
   
Medical Ethics and Humanities IV. - CVSE4P0029
Title: Etika a humanitní základy medicíny IV.
Guaranteed by: Department of Medical Ethics and Humanities 3FM CU (12-UET)
Faculty: Third Faculty of Medicine
Actual: from 2024
Semester: summer
Points: 1
E-Credits: 1
Examination process: summer s.:
Hours per week, examination: summer s.:10/10, C [HS]
Capacity: unknown / unknown (unknown)
Min. number of students: unlimited
4EU+: no
Virtual mobility / capacity: no
Key competences: critical thinking
State of the course: taught
Language: Czech, English
Teaching methods: full-time
Level:  
Guarantor: Mgr. et Mgr. Marek Vácha, Ph.D.
MUDr. Tereza Pinkasová, Ph.D.
MUDr. Mgr. Lukáš Malý
Schedule   
Annotation -
The specific problems of contemporary medical ethics are discussed in this course, with special attention to the issues taught in parallel modules of the fourth year. The seminaries are focused on case reports and consequent discussion, where students can prove their ability to think and argue.
Last update: Malý Lukáš, MUDr. Mgr. (14.09.2025)
Aim of the course -

The students learn about some ethically controversial case reports and in the seminaries try to find acceptable solutions. These solutions are stemming from a theoretical knowledge received in the course of lectures.  

Last update: Malý Lukáš, MUDr. Mgr. (14.09.2025)
Course completion requirements -

Requirements for credit: mandatory attendance at 3 out of 5 seminars and active participation during seminars.

Last update: Malý Lukáš, MUDr. Mgr. (14.09.2025)
Literature -

Basic Study Literature

JONSEN, Albert R.; SIEGLER, Mark a WINSLADE, William J., MISHRA, Ruchika (ed.). Clinical ethics: a practical approach to ethical decisions in clinical medicine. Ninth edition. New York: Mc Graw Hill, [2022]. SBN 978-1-260-45754-4.

SMAJDOR, Anna; HERRING, Jonathan a WHEELER, Robert. Oxford Handbook of Medical Ethics and Law. 2022. ISBN 0191502944.

Website "výuka": Presentations

Recommended Literature

Dorff, E.N., (2003) Matters of Life and Death. The Jewish Publication Society, Philadelphia.

Edge, R.S., Groves, J.R., (2006) Ethics of Health Care. Thomson Delmar Reading, New York.

Elliot, C., (2010) White Coat Black Hat. Beacon Press, Boston.

Mepham, B., (2008) Bioethics. An Introduction for the Biosciences. Oxford University Press, Oxford.

Healy, D., (2004) The Creation of Psychopharmacology. Harvard University Press

Healy, D., (2012) Pharmageddon. University of California Press. Berkeley and Los Angeles.

Kaczor, C., (2011) The Ethics of Abortion. Women´s Rights, Human Life, And the Question of Justice. Routledge. New York. USA.

Pierce, J., Randels, G., (2010) Contemporary Bioethics. Oxford University Press, Oxford.

Plomin, R., (2001) Behavioral Genetics. Worth Publishers and W.H. Freeman and Company.

Pozgar, G.D., (2005) Legal and Ethical Issues for Health Professionals. Jones and Bartlett Publishers.

Richerson, P.J., Boyd, R., (2006) Not By Genes Alone. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago and London.

Singer, P.A., Viens, A.M., (2008) The Cambridge Textbook of Bioethics. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

Steinbock, B., (2009) The Oxford Handbook of Bioethics. Oxford University Press. Oxford

Tauber, A.I., (2005) Patient Autonomy and the Ethics of Responsibility. The MIT Press, Cambridge.

Last update: Malý Lukáš, MUDr. Mgr. (14.09.2025)
Teaching methods -

Lecture and seminaries. The topics of the lectures correspond with topics of paralle modules. The theoretical knowledge received in the course of lectures is used in seminaries in attempts to solve some highly questionable or problematic cases and with the help of the teachers are further reflected. 

Last update: Malý Lukáš, MUDr. Mgr. (14.09.2025)
Requirements to the exam -

Requirements for credit: mandatory attendance at 3 out of 5 seminars and active participation during seminars.

Last update: Malý Lukáš, MUDr. Mgr. (14.09.2025)
Syllabus -

The theoretical knowledge gained during lectures and seminars is further utilized and developed in subsequent seminars when attempting to resolve certain highly debatable or problematic cases and is further reflected upon with the help of teachers. This involves analyzing case studies from the perspective of medical indications, patient preferences, quality of life, and contextual characteristics. Another part of the clinical ethics seminars is devoted to the specific issue of allocating scarce resources in times of shortage (pandemics, etc.). The aim is to develop critical thinking and an approach to patient problems. Case studies from abroad are supplemented by case studies from the Czech environment with analysis and commentary.

Students learn to navigate case studies and the four-level approach to clinical ethics. They learn to identify key issues, analyze them, and attempt to solve problems with a necessary understanding of the whole and a deeper understanding of the issue. The basic goal of the seminars is to increase students' moral competence and their ability to identify moral problems and subsequently find the right solutions in morally controversial cases. 

Topic: 1 Introduction to clinical ethics. Four Boxes Approach and decision-making in clinical ethics.

Topic: 2 Medical indications and patient preferences. Case studies.

Topic: 3 Quality of life and contextual characteristics. Case studies.

Topic: 4 The issue of allocating scarce resources in times of scarcity I.

Topic: 5 The issue of allocating scarce resources in times of scarcity II. Case studies.

Last update: Malý Lukáš, MUDr. Mgr. (14.09.2025)
Entry requirements -

Knowledge from previous years' medical ethics courses and high school knowledge of the basics of social sciences.

Last update: Malý Lukáš, MUDr. Mgr. (14.09.2025)
 
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