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The aim of the study is to obtain a comprehensive view of the complex relation of morphology and function of the
dentition, jaw, jaw articulations, masseter muscles in health as well as in disease. Theoretical knowledge and
practical skills in examination and treatment of the stomatognathic system, recommended differences in natural
dentition and artificial denture. Issues of complex treatment of the natural dentition and artificial denture. Disorders
in temporomandibular joint and scope of the therapy. Intermaxillary relations, occlusion and articulation.
Last update: Kolářová Jana (12.01.2022)
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The aim is to gain an overview of integrated relationship between morfology and function of teeth, jaws, TMJs, masticatory muscles, at health and disease. Last update: Kolářová Jana (05.10.2020)
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#Tvrdoň M. a kol.: Protetická stomatológia, vydavateľstvo Science 2001, Bratislava 1999. Strub J. a kol.: Protetika I. Grada, Praha 2015 •Dawson P.E.:Functional Occlusion. From TMJ to Smile Design. Mosby Elsevier, St. Petersburg, Florida, 2007
Last update: Himmlová Lucie, MUDr., CSc. (14.01.2025)
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For the credit is necessary: The obligatory presence on lectures, seminaries and practicals. Credit test with at least 50 per cent sucess and interview. If the credit test is not sucessfull, the assey on the assigned thema must be realized for getting the credit.
Exam questions: 1. Gnathometric points and face reference planes. (Somatometric and craniometric points.) 2. Basic movements of the lower jaw. 3. TMJ anatomy, muscles and movements. 4. Anatomy of the masticatory system. 5. Basic position of lower jaw. 6. Chewing muscles. 7. Gnathology – basic terms. 8. Christensen's phenomena. 9. Anterior (Incisal and Canine) guidance. 10. Articulators and occludors. 11. Face-bows, purpose, importance, procedure step by step. 12. Vertical jaw dimension (OVD = Occlusal Vertical Dimension). 13. Reconstruction and registration of vertical jaw dimension. 14. Occlusal support zones (according Eichner). 15. Occlusion and articulation. 16. Prosthetic design and aesthetics. 17. Compensating curves. 18. Mounting of plaster models into the articulator - step by step procedure. 19. Morphology and topography of the chewing surfaces of the upper dental arch. 20. Morphology and topography of chewing surfaces of lower dental arch. 21. Bennett movement and angle. 22. Bonwill triangle. 23. Posselt space (Posselt's envelope). 24. Diseases of TMJ. 25. Silverman's method 26. Musculi adductores (elevatores) 27. Musculi protracores (propulsores) 28. Difference between articulator, occludor and face-bow.
Last update: Kolářová Jana (03.02.2020)
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Topics
Basic terminology of gnathology, clinical research. Vertical relations. temporomandibular joint in prosthetist’s view. Neuromuscular stomatology in practice. Disorders of the stomatognathic system and scope of the therapy. Consultation gnathology - prosthetics. Gnathology - Summary of the problems. Clinical use of 2D and 3D cephalometric analysis is prosthetics. Determinants of occlusion morphology. Articulation appliances and their use in dental practice. Last update: Kolářová Jana (12.01.2022)
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