Propaedeutics in Internal Medicine - B81157 (Dentistry)

• Title: Propaedeutics in Internal Medicine
• Guaranteed by: 4th Department of Medicine – Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology First Faculty of Medicine Charles University and General University Hospital in Prague (11-00540)
• Faculty: First Faculty of Medicine
• Actual: from 2023
• Semester: winter
• Points: 3
• E-Credits: 3
• Examination process: winter s.:
• Hours per week, examination: winter s.:1/1, C [HT]
• Extent per academic year: 30 [hours]
• Capacity: unlimited
• Min. number of students: unlimited
• 4EU+: no
• Virtual mobility / capacity: no
• State of the course: taught
• Language: English
• Teaching methods: full-time
• Teaching methods: full-time
• Explanation: nonenone
• Additional information: http://int4.lf1.cuni.cz/
• Guarantor: prof. MUDr. Radan Brůha, CSc.
• Comes under: Compulsory for Dentistry 3.y._23/24
• Attributes: Klinický předmět; Zubní lékařství
• Pre-requisite : B81137, B81138, B81148, B83113
• Is pre-requisite for: B81169, B82403, B81168, B81166, B81167, B83382

Annotation

Last update: Jana Kolářová (04.02.2020)

The main objective is knowledge of the basics of internal medicine, especially with respects to the dental practice. Internal Clinic 1 is focused on taking a history, carrying out a physical examination, and establishing a diagnostic and treatment plan for internal patients.

Syllabus

Last update: Jana Kolářová (04.02.2020)

Topic:

Propedeutics I :
First contact with the patient - history and its structure - personal history - present illness - basic vital functions and their deviations - basics of communication with the patient.

Propedeutics II.
History specific for different systems, organs (with special focus on the head and neck)

Examination of the head
(view, percussion), examination of the eyes, nose, lips and mouth, ears)

Examination of the neck
Examination of arteries, veins, lymph nodes, thyroid glands

Examination of chest
by view (chest shape, breathing type, breast examination) - by the palpation (chest vibration, pleural friction) - by percussion (comparative percussion, percussion changes) - by auscultation (physiological breathing and pathological deviations, respiratory phenomena). Basic pulmonary syndromes (pneumonia, pulmonary infarction, atelectasis, fluidothorax, pneumothorax) Examination of the heart by view (changes in the configuration of the cardiac region, pulsation). Examination by palpation (heart apex). Examination by percussion. Examination by auscultation (valve points, murmur). main symptoms of heart disease (pain, dyspnoea, palpitation,syncope, cyanosis, swelling). Principles of heart rate and blood pressure measurement.

Examination of the abdomen
by view, palpation, percussion, auscultation. Examination of the gastrointestinal tract (stomach, duodenum, liver, gallbladder, pancreas, spleen). Renal examination, examination per rectum.

Propedeutics of diagnostics:
Principles of effective diagnostics, basics of investigation process, Biochemical examinations. Non-invasive diagnostic methods. Chest X-ray. Electrocardiography, echocardiography, stress tests. Invasive methods in cardiology. Examination procedures in angiology.

Propaedeutics therapy:
General principles of therapy, Pharmacotherapy, Surgical treatment, Invasive methods, Wound care, Psychotherapy, Rehabilitation (Physiotherapy, Ergotherapy, Kinesiotherapy, Physical Therapy, Balneotherapy). Radiotherapy, Diets.

Basics of electrocardiography

Literature

Last update: prof. MUDr. Radan Brůha, CSc. (14.02.2023)

Povinná:

• Chrobák, Ladislav, Gral, Thomas, Kvasnička, Jiří. Physical examination in internal medicine. Praha: Grada, 2003, 239 s. ISBN 978-80-247-0617-7.
• Ivor Benjamin, Robert C. Griggs, Edward J. Wing, J. Gregory Fitz. Andreoli and Carpenter's Cecil Essentials of Medicine. : Elsevier Books, 2015, 1219 s. ISBN 143771899X.

Entry requirements

Last update: MUDr. Tomislav Švestka, CSc. (24.05.2019)