SubjectsSubjects(version: 978)
Course, academic year 2025/2026
   
From Error to Truth: The Historical Shifts in Knowledge - AFS500327
Title: Od omylu k pravdě: historická proměnlivost poznání
Guaranteed by: Institute of Philosophy and Religious Studies (21-UFAR)
Faculty: Faculty of Arts
Actual: from 2025
Semester: summer
Points: 0
E-Credits: 5
Examination process: summer s.:
Hours per week, examination: summer s.:0/2, C [HT]
Capacity: unknown / unknown (unknown)
Min. number of students: unlimited
4EU+: no
Virtual mobility / capacity: no
Key competences:  
State of the course: not taught
Language: Czech
Teaching methods: full-time
Level:  
Note: course can be enrolled in outside the study plan
enabled for web enrollment
Guarantor: doc. Ondřej Švec, Ph.D.
Schedule   Noticeboard   
Annotation -
This course examines the role of error in the history of science and the structure of human knowledge through the works of Gaston Bachelard, Georges Canguilhem, and Michel Foucault. We will explore the epistemological implications of the fallibilist principle, which holds that truth only holds meaning when it is expressed in a way that allows for refutation. Moving beyond the Cartesian focus on evidence and certainty as the bedrock of unbiased science, the course emphasizes the self-correcting nature of scientific inquiry, as well as its social, discursive, and technical dimensions.
Last update: Švec Ondřej, doc., Ph.D. (05.02.2025)
Course completion requirements - Czech

Podmínkou získání atestu je:

- pravidelná a aktivní účast

- referát k jednomu z rozebíraných témat (v případě, že budou všechny referáty obsazeny, lze alternativně vypracovat písemnou práci v rozsahu 5-8 normostran; práci je třeba odevzdat do 15. června 2025).

Last update: Švec Ondřej, doc., Ph.D. (05.02.2025)
Literature - Czech

Bachelard, G. (1934), Le Nouvel Esprit scientifique, Alcan, Paris./ G. Bachelard, The New Scientific Spirit, trans. A. Goldhammer, Boston: Beacon Press, 1984.

Bachelard, G. (1970), “L’idéalisme discursif,” in: Etudes, Vrin, Paris, pp. 87–98.

Braunstein, J.-F. (2012), “Historical Epistemology, Old and New,” in: H. Schmidgen & P. Schöttler & J.-F. Braunstein (eds.), Epistemology and History, Max Planck Institut, Berlin, pp. 33–40.

G. Canguilhem, The Normal and the Pathological, trans. C. R. Fawcett, with an introduction by M. Foucault, New York: Zone Books, 1991.

Canguilhem, G. (1957). “Sur une épistémologie concordataire“ in: G. Bouligand (ed.), Hommage à Gaston Bachelard. Études de philosophie et d’histoire des sciences, PUF, Paris, pp. 3–12.

Peirce, C. S. (1868), “Some Consequences of Four Incapacities”, The Journal of Speculative Philosophy 2(3), pp. 140–57.

Peirce, C. S. (1931–5), The Collected Papers, C. Hartshorne & P. Weiss (eds.), HUP, Cambridge, MA.

Popper, K. R. (1934/1959), The Logic of Scientific Discovery, Basic Books, New York.

Popper, K. R. (1963/2002), Conjectures and Refutations Routledge, London.

Sellars, W. (1956), “Empiricism and the Philosophy of Mind,” in: H. Feigl & M. Scriven (eds.), Minnesota Studies in the Philosophy of Science, vol. I, University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis, pp. 253–329.

Wittgenstein, L. (1969), On Certainty, G. E. M. Anscombe & G. H. von Wright (eds.), Basil Blackwell, Oxford.

Last update: Švec Ondřej, doc., Ph.D. (06.02.2025)
 
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