SubjectsSubjects(version: 978)
Course, academic year 2025/2026
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Romanticism. Individuality and people - ADE511047
Title: Romanticism. Individuality and people
Guaranteed by: Department of Germanic and Nordic Studies (21-UGS)
Faculty: Faculty of Arts
Actual: from 2025
Semester: winter
Points: 0
E-Credits: 4
Examination process: winter s.:
Hours per week, examination: winter s.:0/2, C [HT]
Capacity: unknown / unlimited (unknown)
Min. number of students: unlimited
4EU+: no
Virtual mobility / capacity: no
Key competences:  
State of the course: taught
Language: English
Teaching methods: full-time
Level:  
Note: course can be enrolled in outside the study plan
enabled for web enrollment
Guarantor: doc. Helena Březinová, Ph.D.
doc. Filip Charvát, M.A.
Mgr. Michal Kovář, Ph.D.
Teacher(s): doc. Helena Březinová, Ph.D.
doc. Filip Charvát, M.A.
Mgr. Michal Kovář, Ph.D.
Files Comments Added by
download Novalis_Henry_of_Ofterdingen.docx doc. Helena Březinová, Ph.D.
download Soren_Kierkegaard_Suducers_Diary_Penguin_ Alastair_Hannay.pdf Please read the excerpt from Kierkegaard’s The Seducer’s Diary. Feel free to read it in your mother tongue if you can find a good translation. If you find it interesting, you’re of course welcome to read the entire diary, which is part of Kierkegaard’s Either/Or. (Penguin Classics, 1992) doc. Helena Březinová, Ph.D.
download The_Little_Mermaid_HCA.docx Please read The Little Mermaid in John Iron’s translation. You can find it on this webpage, where the original Danish version is also available: https://hcandersen.dk/vaerker/16_The-Little-Mermaid/ doc. Helena Březinová, Ph.D.
Annotation -
Following the Enlightenment and preceding Realism, Romanticism was one of the great artistic epochs that had an impact not only on a regional or national level, but also on a European scale. A specific value of Romanticism lies in the fact that two ideas crystallised during this period that would continue to play a fundamental role in the further development of aesthetic and political thought in Western culture: the ideas of individuality and Volkskultur, or folksiness. In aesthetics, the concept of individuality gives rise to the demand for unconditional originality in works of art, a notion that is now widely accepted in the realm of canonical literature. Accordingly, the Romantic notion of the people signifies a departure from the traditional poetological principles of high art, instead advocating for authenticity in artistic expression. In political theory and practice, the idea of individuality will lead to the concept of human rights, which will become the foundation of future democratic states. Conversely, the notion of Volkskultur will give rise to nationalism, the dominant principle of all European 'nations' during the 19th century. The seminar will present Romanticism in a European context, focusing particularly on German and Scandinavian/Nordic developments. The emergence and critique of the ideas of individuality and humanity (and the contradictions between them) will be a recurring theme.<br>
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Last update: Charvát Filip, doc., M.A. (17.09.2025)
Course completion requirements

Knowledge of the discussed texts and active participation in the discussions. Oral exam

Last update: Charvát Filip, doc., M.A. (17.09.2025)
Literature - Czech

Bahr, Ehrhard: Dejiny německé literatury 2. Od osvícenství k době předbřeznové. Praha: Karolinum 2006.

Čermák, Jan: Kalevala Eliase Lönnrota a Josefa Holečka v moderní kritické perspektivě. Praha: Academia 2014.

 Hasselblatt, Cornelius: Kalevipoeg Studies — The Creation and Reception of an Epic. Helsinki : Finnish Literature Society 2016.

Safranski, Rüdiger: Romanticism: A German Affair. Evanston: Northwestern University Press 2014.

The Oxford Handbook of European Romanticism. Paul Hamilton (ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press 2016.

Nordic Romanticism. Translation, Transmission, Transformation. Cian Duffy, Robert W. Rix (eds.). Palgrave Macmillan Cham 2022.

English Kalevala: https://publicdomainreview.org/collection/kalevala/

Fjellner, Anders: The Son of the Sun’s Courting in the Land of the Giants: https://www.laits.utexas.edu/sami/diehtu/giella/folk/son.htm

Last update: Kovář Michal, Mgr., Ph.D. (14.10.2025)
Syllabus

 

 

 

 

01:
07.10.

HB,FCH,

MK

Theoretical reflection on the basic terms of this course and their inner relationship: individual, individuality, original, work of art, folk, people, nation, folklore, classicism

02:

14.10.

FCH

The discovery of folk and folklore in German preromantic theory and literature, especially lyrics, as something valuable (Herder, Goethe)

 

 

Lit.: Herder: Auszug aus einem Briefwechsel über Ossian und die Lieder alter Völker (1773)

03:

21.10.

FCH

The genre of the novel becoming the ideal form to present and analyse human individuality (Wieland, Blanckenburg, Goethe, Novalis)

 

 

Lit.: Goethe: Bekenntnisse einer schönen Seele; aus Wilhelm Meister (1795)

04:

28.10.

FCH

The importance of individuality for the literary discourse of love in the 18. and 19. century (Gellert, Goethe, Schlegel)

 

 

Lit.: Chapter from Luhmann: Love as Passion (1984)

05:

04.11.

FCH

Philosophical, aesthetic and political impacts of this literary discourse (Kant, Schlegel; the ideas of freedom, aesthetic autonomy, democracy and nationalism)

 

 

Lit.: Shorter texts, e.g. from The American declaration of independence, Kant, Schlegel

06:

11.11.

FCH, HB

The fairy tale / novella as an example of the combination of a folklore genre and modern psychology (Tieck, Hoffmann, Andersen)

 

 

Lit.: Tieck: Der blonde Eckbert; Andersen: Hans Christian Andersen: The Little Mermaid

07:

25.11.

HB

The importance of individuality for the literary discourse of love II: Søren Kierkegaard: Forførerens Dagbog (Diary of a Seducer)

 

 

Lit.: Hans Christian Andersen: "The Little Mermaid"

08:

02.12.

HB

N. F. S. Grundtvig and his idea of the folk spirit (excerpts from Nordic Mythology). The new mythology of Romanticism

 

 

Lit.: Søren Kierkegaard: Forførerens Dagbog (The Diary of a Seducer)

Adam Oenhlenschläger: “Guldhornene“: https://www.gutenberg.org/files/29124/29124-h/29124-h.htm

Novalis: "The Wine Song" from Henry of Ofterdingen (you find it in the folder in SIS)

09:

09.12.

HB

Norwegian and Swedish tensions between individuality and folk spirit (Wergeland and Welhaven; Geijer, Tegnér)

 

 

Lit.: Carl Gustav Geijer: “Odalbonden” and “Vikingen” (“Odalbonden”, “The Viking”)

"Odalbonden": https://allmogens.se/en/poetry/odalbonden/

"The Viking": https://www.harvardreview.org/content/the-viking/

10:

16.12.

MK

Creation of the Finnish language and literature – folklore paroles, different standards, the fight for dialects and idiolects. What language expresses the individuality? Creation of the Finnish nation through the national epic. Roles and romantic individuality in Kalevala.

 

 

Lit.: Kalevala, the songs No. 31-36

11:

05.01.

MK

The case of the Sami – romanticism, exoticism, eroticism, sarcasm. When an adult encounters children from the Lord of the Flies

 

 

Lit.: Anders Fjellner, The Son of the Sun’s Courting in the Land of the Giants, Tr. to English by J. Weinstock.

 

 

 

 

Last update: Březinová Helena, doc., Ph.D. (20.11.2025)
 
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