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Last update: PhDr. Gabriela Kubátová, Ph.D. (14.04.2006)
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Last update: PhDr. Gabriela Kubátová, Ph.D. (27.04.2005)
Základní literatura: Kůdela V. et al. (1989): Obecná fytopatologie. Academia, Praha Kůdela V. et al. (2002): Rostlinolékařská bakteriologie. Academia, Praha, 367 p. Strange R.N. (2003): Introduction to plant pathology. Wiley, Chichester, 464 p. Urban Z. (1983): Základy fytopatologie. SPN, Praha - skripta Agrios G.N. (1997): Plant pathology. 34th ed., Academic Press, N.Y. Obrazové atlasy
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Last update: SUDA (12.06.2002)
1. Introduction. History and terminology. Literature and sources of information in plant pathology. Concept of disease in plants and elements of disease development. Parasitism and pathogenicity. 2. Symptomatology. Effect of pathogenes on plant cells and organs. Local and general symptoms. Specific changes in colour, development of tissues and necrosis. Signs of pathogenes. Demonstration of symptoms. 3. Etiology and identification of causal organisms. Abiotic factors that cause plant diseases. Characteristics of diseases caused by viruses, bacteria, phytoplasmas, fungi, parasitic plants. Demonstration of symptoms and determination of pathogens. 4. Plant disease development. Influence of environmental factors and preexisting defence structures of plants. Survival and dissemination of inoculum. The disease cycle: inoculation, penetration, infection structures, colonization and reproduction of pathogenes. 5. Effect of pathogens on plants, defense of plants against pathogens. Mechanism and effect of enzymatic activity of pathogens; toxins and growth regulators in plant disease. Structural and metabolic defence mechanisms of plants. 6. Genetics of plant diseases. The gene-for-gene concept. Genetics of virulence in pathogens and of resistance in host plants. Sources of resistance and breeding for plant resistance. Control of plant diseases. 7. Epidemiology. Monocyclic and polycyclic diseases. Factors affecting the development of epidemics. Measurement of plant disease. Monitoring, quarantine and forecasting. Law No. 147 (plant protection control).
Literature: Agrios G.N. (1988): Plant pathology. 3rd edition. Academic Press, San Diego, 803 p. |