SubjectsSubjects(version: 945)
Course, academic year 2023/2024
   Login via CAS
Electroanalytical Methods - MC230P46
Title: Elektroanalytické metody
Czech title: Elektroanalytické metody
Guaranteed by: Department of Analytical Chemistry (31-230)
Faculty: Faculty of Science
Actual: from 2021
Semester: summer
E-Credits: 3
Examination process: summer s.:
Hours per week, examination: summer s.:2/0, Ex [HT]
Capacity: unlimited
Min. number of students: unlimited
4EU+: no
Virtual mobility / capacity: no
State of the course: cancelled
Language: Czech
Note: enabled for web enrollment
Guarantor: prof. RNDr. František Opekar, CSc.
Opinion survey results   Examination dates   Schedule   
Annotation -
Last update: prof. RNDr. František Opekar, CSc. (11.04.2011)
Basic principles of electroanalytical methods and their classification. Systematic, critical description of the most important methods, i.e., equilibrium potentiometry, polarography and voltammetry, differential pulse voltammetry, electrochemical stripping voltammetry, amperometry, electrogravimetry and coulometry, conductometry and impedance measurements. Typical examples of applications.
Literature -
Last update: doc. RNDr. Karel Nesměrák, Ph.D. (28.10.2019)

Z. Samec, Elektrochemie, skripta, Karolinum 1999

J. Barek, F. Opekar, K. Štulík, Elektroanalytická chemie, skripta, UK-Karolinum, Praha 2005

F. Opekar, I. Jelínek, P. Rychlovský a Z. Plzák, Základní analytická chemie, skripta, UK-Karolinum, Praha 2002, 2010 (kapitoly týkající se elektroanalytických metod).

J. Zýka a kolektiv, Analytická příručka 1, SNTL/ALFA, Praha1988

http://web.natur.cuni.cz/~opekar/elchemchzp/C230P46.htm

Requirements to the exam -
Last update: doc. RNDr. Karel Nesměrák, Ph.D. (28.10.2019)

The lecture is concluded with a written test.

Syllabus -
Last update: prof. RNDr. František Opekar, CSc. (11.04.2011)

1. Introduction, basic terms, redox potential, Nernst equation.

2. Electrochemical cell, anode, cathode, salt bridge, liquid potential, galvanic cell, electrolytic cell, cell in equilibrium. Electrodes of the first and second kind, membrane electrodes, redox electrodes. Applications of the electrodes (indicating, reference). Classification of electroanalytical methods.

3. Electrochemical methods based on potential measurements. Equilibrium potentiometry, direct and indirect (titrimetry) measurements. Ion selective electrodes. pH measurements, gas sensors based on pH electrode. Important points on potentiometric titration curves.

4. Electrochemical methods based on current measurements. Transport mechanisms in electrochemical cells, electrode polarization (activation, comcentration), polarization curves.

5. Voltammetry and polarography. Two- and three-electrode cell, working electrodes (mercury, solid materials), reference and auxiliary electrodes, background electrolytes. DC voltammetry, differential pulse voltammetry, electrochemical stripping voltammetry. Microelectrodes.

6. Amperometry. Detection in flowing systems, Clark sensor, amperometric biosensors.

7. Electrogravimetry and coulometry. Common properties of the methods, electrodes, electrolysis efficiency, Faraday law. Potentiostatic and galvanostatic electrogravimetry and coulometry, coulometric titrations. Determination of total content of analyte.

8. Conductometry and diectrimetry. Two- and four-electrode conductometric cell, low- and high frequency conductometry. Direct conductometry, conductometric titrations. Contactless conductometry. Dielectrimetry, determination of components in binar mixtures.

 
Charles University | Information system of Charles University | http://www.cuni.cz/UKEN-329.html