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Please note, the lectures are given in Czech language only. Continuing the Systematic Mycology I, so called "higher" fungi are treated, including Ascomycetes and Basidiomycetes. The detail systematic treatment of orders in question is given. Survey of morphology, biology, phylogeny, ecology, anamorph/teleomorph connection and corresponding terminology of these groups are mentioned, as well as their importance in phytopathology, biotechnology or health service. Both theory and practical training on these fungi are given. The new literature on this field is demonstrated.
Last update: Koukol Ondřej, doc. Mgr., Ph.D. (29.10.2019)
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Základní literatura: Alexopoulos J.C., Mims C. W. et Blackwell M. (1996): Introductory Mycology. - John Wiley & Sons, New York. Kendrick B. (1992): The Fifth Kingdom. - Mycologue Publications, Waterloo. McLaughlin D. J., McLaughlin E. G. et Lemke P. A. [eds.] (2001): The Mycota. Vol. VII, Systematic and Evolution, Part A, Part B. - Springer-Verlag, Berlin
Last update: Koukol Ondřej, doc. Mgr., Ph.D. (29.10.2019)
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Předmět je zakončen zápočtem a zkouškou. Podmínkou zápočtu je účast na praktickém cvičení, závěrečný test (tzv. poznávačka) a účast na exkurzi k tomuto předmětu. Zkouška je písemná a skládá se z 5 vylosovaných otázek. Last update: Koukol Ondřej, doc. Mgr., Ph.D. (29.10.2019)
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1. Ascomycota - introduction: the basic characters, ascus as a special type of sporangium and three types of ascus, biology and life cycle, terminology of sporocarps and hamathecium. Numbers of group, outline of systematic arrangement, basic literature, the projects Systema Ascomycetum and Myconet. 2. Orders Taphrinales and Laboulbeniales: systematic position, the basic characters and differences from other groups of Ascomycetes, ecology, economical importance, representative members. 3. The prototunicate Ascomycetes: systematic position and the basic characters of orders Eurotiales, Ascosphaerales, Onygenales, Microascales, Ophiostomatales and Elaphomycetales, ecology, importance in the nature and for men, representative members. 4. The unitunicate apothecial and perithecial nonlichenized Ascomycetes: outline of orders Erysiphales, Pezizales, Heotiales, Ostropales pr.p., Rhytismatales, Phyllachorales (syn. Polystigmatales), Hypocreales (incl. Clavicipitales), Calosphaeriales, Sordariales, Diaporthales, Diatrypales and Xylariales. Morphology, sexual and asexual reproduction, types of anamorphs and conidiogenesis, life cycle, ecology, relation to host or substrate, economical importance, history and present state of knowledge, representative members of families and genera. 5. The bitunicate Ascomycetes: outline of the group, basic characters of order Dothideales s.l., morphology, sexual and asexual reproduction, types of the anamorph genera and conidiogenesis, life cycle, ecology, relation to host or substrate, economical importance, history and present state of knowledge, alternative systematic arrangement, representative members of families and genera. 6. Deuteromycetes: reasons for establishing of artificial nontaxonomic group, Deuteromycetes sensu lato and sensu stricto, examples of the older classification, contemporary conception, based on ontogeny and conidiogenesis. Main groups Blastomycetes, Hyphomycetes, Coelomycetes and Agonomycetes: morphology, ecology and representative members. 7. Basidiomycota: The introduction. Common and distinguish characters of Ascomycota and Basidiomycota, characters of the higher systematic groups (Ustilaginomycetes, Urediniomycetes, Heterobasidiomycetes, Homobasidiomycetes); types of basidia and saptation, nuclear relations, life cycles, terminology of Uredinales and Ustilaginales. History and present state of knowledge, alternative systematic arrangement, the basic literature. 8. Ustilaginomycetes, Urediniomycetes, Heterobasidiomycetes: outline of groups, development or absence of basidiocarps, ecology, specific features of parasitic Uredinales, Ustilaginales and Tilletiales, life cycles and spore function in Uredinales, representative members and their economical importance. 9. Homobasidiomycetes: outline of group, morphology of basidiocarps, ecology and representative members of orders Cantharellales, Aphyllophorales, Agaricales sl., Boletales sl., Russulales, Phallales s.l., Lycoperdales.
Recommended literature: Alexopoulos J.C., Mims C. W. et Blackwell M. (1996): Introductory Mycology. - John Wiley & Sons, New York. Kendrick B. (1992): The Fifth Kingdom. - Mycologue Publications, Waterloo. McLaughlin D. J., McLaughlin E. G. et Lemke P. A. [eds.] (2001): The Mycota. Vol. VII, Systematic and Evolution, Part A, Part B. - Springer-Verlag, Berlin
Last update: Koukol Ondřej, doc. Mgr., Ph.D. (29.10.2019)
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