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Chemistry of Hydrosphere - MC240P47

Title:	Chemie hydrosféry
Guaranteed by:	Department of Inorganic Chemistry (31-240)
Faculty:	Faculty of Science
Actual:	from 2011 to 2016
Semester:	summer
E-Credits:	3
Examination process:	summer s.:
Hours per week, examination:	summer s.:2/0, Ex [HT]
Capacity:	unlimited
Min. number of students:	unlimited
4EU+:	no
Virtual mobility / capacity:	no
State of the course:	taught
Language:	Czech
Note:	enabled for web enrollment

Guarantor:	doc. RNDr. Pavel Vojtíšek, CSc.
Teacher(s):	doc. RNDr. Pavel Vojtíšek, CSc.

Opinion survey results Examination dates Schedule

Annotation -

Last update: doc. RNDr. Vojtěch Kubíček, Ph.D. (06.10.2013)

The first part of the course is focused on the structure and physical properties of water, on electrolyte solution and on processes conected with solubility, hydrolysis and complexing equilibria. Attention is paied to processes on borded solid phase – solution (adsorption, cation exchange). The next part of the course is focused on applications processes in enviromental chemistry.

Literature -

Last update: doc. RNDr. Vojtěch Kubíček, Ph.D. (06.10.2013)

Michael E. Essington: Soil and Water Chemistry (An Integrative Approach), CRC Press, 2004

Stanley E. Manahan: Enviromental Chemistry (8th edition), CRC Press, 2005

+ any basic textbooks of physical chemistry

Requirements to the exam -

Last update: doc. RNDr. Pavel Vojtíšek, CSc. (11.05.2012)

Oral examination + presentation.

Syllabus -

Last update: doc. RNDr. Vojtěch Kubíček, Ph.D. (06.10.2013)

Chemistry of hydrosphere

Molecule of water and its geometry. Hydrogen bond. IR spectrum of water.
Structure of water in liquid and solid phase.
Physical properties of water.
What is it hydrosphere. Occurrence of water in various forms.
Sea water.
Importance of physical properties of water for hydroshere.
Water as transport medium in ecosystem.
Solubility. Solutions and their concentration. pH.
Structure of aqueas solutions (electrolytes and non-electrolytes.
Equlibria in solutions.Fundamentals of aquatic chemistry.
Hydrolysis of cations and anions.
Boundary solid phase – solution. Surface chemistry and adsorption reactions. Ion exchange reactions.
"Xeno-compounds" in hydrosphere. Sorting.
Anorganic wastes degradation in hydrosphere.
Organic wastes degradation in hydrosphere.
Living organisms in hydrosphere and actions.
Sewage waters and their treatment.
Chemical treament of drinking water.