Užití emoji v online komunikaci napříč generacemi

• Thesis title in Czech: Užití emoji v online komunikaci napříč generacemi
• Thesis title in English: Usage of emoji in online communication across generation
• Key words: emoji, komunikace, generace, porozumění, online komunikace
• English key words: emoji, communication, generation, understanding, online communication
• Academic year of topic announcement: 2022/2023
• Thesis type: Bachelor's thesis
• Thesis language: čeština
• Department: Department of Media Studies (23-KMS)
• Supervisor: PhDr. Tereza Klabíková Rábová, Ph.D.
• Author: hidden - assigned by the advisor
• Date of registration: 07.10.2022
• Date of assignment: 07.10.2022
• Date and time of defence: 11.09.2023 09:00
• Venue of defence: Hollar
• Date of electronic submission: 01.08.2023
• Date of proceeded defence: 11.09.2023
• Opponents: Mgr. Jan Podzimek, Ph.D.

References

GIANNOULIS, Elena, WILDE, Lukas. Emoticons, Kaomoji, and Emoji The Transformation of Communication in the Digital Age. První vydání. 2019. ISBN 978-042-949-175-7.

GLOVER, GRANT. Digital Communications [online]. Druhé vydání. Edinburgh Gate, Anglie, 2000. [Cit. 2023-07-015]. ISBN 0-13-565391-6. Dostupné z: https://www.gacbe.ac.in/images/E%20books/Glover,Grant%20-%20Digital%20Communications.pdf

KOZEL, MYNÁŘOVÁ, SVOBODOVÁ. Moderní metody a techniky marketingového významu [ONLINE]. První vydání.Praha, Grada `Publishing, 2011, [cit. 2023-07-11] ISBN: 978-80-247-3527-6 s.199

STRAUSS, HOWE. Generations: The History of America's Future, 1584 to 2069 [online]. 1991. ISBN: 068-811-912-3 Dostupné z: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Generations%3A-The-History-of-America's-Future%2C-1584-Strauss-Howe/15f695e6e5eb132753bd8dad3f0980226215ca9d

VOJTÍŠEK, Petr. Výzkumné metody. [online]. [Cit. 2023-07-25].ISBN 978-80-905109–3-7 Dostupné z: https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/47919366/Skripta___Vyzkumne_metody-libre.pdf ISBN 978-80-905109–3-7 s. 8

About Blissymbolics. blissymblics.org [online]. [cit. 2023-07-03]. Dostupné z: https://www.blissymbolics.org/index.php/about-blissymbolics

AGNEW, Phill. 6 Facts About Emojis Found Using New Analysis. brandwatch.com [online]. Dostupné z: https://www.brandwatch.com/blog/6-facts-about-emojis-found-using-new-analysis/

ANAS, Brittany. The invention of emojis: A brief history. galvanize.com [online]. 2022 [2023-06-2] Dostupné z https://www.galvanize.com/blog/the-invention-of-emojis-a-brief-history/

AYANYEM, Temitope.IClose Ended Questions: Definition, Types + Examples. formpl.us [online]. Dostupné z: https://www.formpl.us/blog/close-ended-questions

Babylónská věž a zmatení jazyků (Genesis 11). neuveritelnaodhaleni.cz [online]. Dostupné z: https://neuveritelnaodhaleni.cz/nejznamejsi-biblicke-pribehy/babylonska-vez-a-zmateni-jazyku.html

BARRON, Sophia. What Is Asynchronous Communication & How Do You Use It?. owllabs.com [online]. 2020. [cit. 2023-07-18]. Dostupné z: https://resources.owllabs.com/blog/asynchronous-communication

CALIN, Alice. Nonverbal Communication In a Digital World [online]. [cit. 2023-0716]. Dotupné z: https://www.hubgets.com/blog/nonverbal-communication-digital-world/

DUR, Banu. OTTO NEURATH, ISOTYPE PICTURE LANGUAGE AND ITS REFLECTIONS ON RECENT DESIGN [online]. 2014. Dostupné z: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/303738510_Otto_Neurath_ISOTYPE_Picture_Language_and_Its_Reflections_on_Recent_Design

Emoji. dictionary.cambridge.org [online]. [cit. 2023-06-3]. Dostupné z https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/emoji

Emoticon. dictionary.cambridge.org [online]. [cit. 2023-06-3]. Dostupné z https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/emoticon

FAULL, Jennifer. ‘Emoji’ the fastest growing language with 80% of Brits now using symbols to communicate [online]. Dostupné z: https://www.thedrum.com/news/2015/05/19/emoji-fastest-growing-language-80-brits-now-using-symbols-communicate

FEDEWA, Joe. That Emoji Might Not Look the Same On Your Friend's Phone [online]. howtogeek.com. 2022. [Cit.2023-07-21]. Dostupné z: https://www.howtogeek.com/784832/that-emoji-might-not-look-the-same-on-your-friends-phone/

Full emoji list. unicode.org [online]. [cit.2023-7-20]
Dostupné z: http://unicode.org/emoji/charts/full-emoji-list.html

Full Emoji List, V15.0. unicode.org [online]. [cit.2023-5-12]
Dostupné z: http://unicode.org/emoji/charts/full-emoji-list.html

GAJADHAR, GREEN. „The Importance of Nonverbal Elements in Online Chat.” Educause Quarterly [online]. 2005. [cit.2023-07-16]. s. 63-64. Dostupné z:https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/The-Importance-of-Nonverbal-Elements-in-Online-Chat-Gajadhar-Green/c602685d9f9c27009bde3a98881f4863c2a0c4dc

Historie internetu. jaknainternet.cz [online]. [cit.2023-5-12]
Dostupné z: https://www.jaknainternet.cz/page/1205/historie-internetu/

Introduction.unicode.org [online]. [cit.2023-5-12]
Dostupné z: https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr51/#Introduction

KOMRSKOVÁ, Zuzana. Emotikony a lingvistika [online]. První vydání. Praha: Filozofická fakulta univerzity Karlovy, 214, [cit.2023-07-09]. Dostupné z: https://www.academia.edu/10001278/Emotikony_a_lingvistika_Emoticons_and_Linguistics

KUZMENKO,CYBURT, YAROVENKO, YERSH, HUMENNA. Modeling of "information bubbles" in the global information space [online]. 2021. Dostupné z: https://doi.org/10.14254/2071-8330.2021/14-4/18

LEE, JANG, PENA-Y-LILLO, WANG. Revisiting the social enhancement and social compensation hypotheses in the social media era: Evidence from a two-wave panel study [ONLINE]. 2020. Dostupné z: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-816958-2.00014-9

MACOURKOVÁ, Aneta. Analysis of emoji usage in Internet communication on WhatsApp [online]. 2022. Dostupné z: https://dspace5.zcu.cz/bitstream/11025/50352/1/BP_Macourkova_.pdf

MANNHEIM, Karl. Das Problem der Generationen [online]. 1928. Dostupné z: https://www.1000dokumente.de/pdf/dok_0100_gen_de.pdf

WAISBORD, Silvio. Is it Valid to Attribute Political Polarization to Digital Communication? On Bubbles, Platforms and Affective Polarization [online]. 2020.[cit. 2023-05-16]. Dostupné z: https://doi.org/10.46468/rsaap.14.2.A1

Unicode. twillio.com [online]. Dostupné z: https://www.twilio.com/docs/glossary/what-is-unicode

Sagepub[online]. journals.sagepub.com. Dostupné z: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1461444818807275

SHAH,TEWARI. Mapping Emoji Usage Among Youth. Journal of Creative Communications [online]. 2021. 16(1), 113–125. Dostupné z: doi:10.1177/0973258620982541

SHAUL, Brandy. Report: 92% of Online Consumers Use Emoji (Infographic) [online]. Dostpuné z:https://www.adweek.com/performance-marketing/report-92-of-online-consumers-use-emoji-infographic/

TANDYONOMANU, TSUROYYA. Emoji: Representations of Nonverbal Symbols in Communication Technology [online]. 2017. [cit. 2023-07-18]. Dostupné z: https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1757-899X/288/1/012052

TIGWELL, FLATLA.. Oh that’s what you meant! Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction with Mobile Devices and Services Adjunct - MobileHCI ’16 [ONLINE]. 2016. Dostupné z: doi:10.1145/2957265.2961844

Unicode. twillio.com [online]. Dostupné z: https://www.twilio.com/docs/glossary/what-is-unicode

WEISS, BILLE, RODRIGUES, HEWIG. Age-Related Differences in Emoji Evaluation. Experimental Aging Research [ONLINE]. 2020. s. 1–17. Dostupné z: doi:10.1080/0361073x.2020.1790

Preliminary scope of work

V současné digitální éře jsou emoji nedílnou součástí každodenní online komunikace, vyjadřují škálu emocí a myšlenek. Tato práce se zaměřuje na porozumění a užití emoji různými generacemi, s důrazem na generace Z, Y, X a Baby Boomers. Emoji nabízejí širokou škálu výrazů a symbolů, ale jejich interpretace se může lišit mezi generacemi, což může vést k nedorozuměním. Práce zkoumá základní emoji, při jejichž použití může k těmto nedorozumění docházet častěji. Cílem je identifikovat významy emoji u různých generací a vliv věku a digitálního prostředí na interpretaci. Průzkum se zaměří na používání a interpretaci emoji mezi generacemi. Cílem je zlepšit porozumění v online komunikaci napříč generacemi, kde emoji hrají klíčovou roli ve sdělování emocí a nálad.

Preliminary scope of work in English

In the current digital era, emoji are an integral part of everyday online communication, expressing a range of emotions and thoughts. This paper focuses on the understanding and use of emoji by different generations, with an emphasis on Generations Z, Y, X and Baby Boomers. Emoji offer a wide range of expressions and symbols, but their interpretation can differ between generations, which can lead to misunderstandings. This thesis explores the basic emoji that may be more likely to cause these misunderstandings. The aim is to identify the meanings of emoji in different generations and the influence of age and the digital environment on interpretation. The research will focus on the use and interpretation of emoji across generations. The aim is to improve understanding in online communication across generations, where emoji play a key role in communicating emotions and moods.