Al-Káida v nestabilních státech - Somálsko a Pákistán

• Thesis title in Czech: Al-Káida v nestabilních státech - Somálsko a Pákistán
• Thesis title in English: Al Qaeda in Unstable States – Simalia and Pakistan
• Key words: Al-Kaida, Somálsko, Pákistán, nestabilní stát
• English key words: Al-Kaida, Somalia, Pakistan, failed state
• Academic year of topic announcement: 2021/2022
• Thesis type: Bachelor's thesis
• Thesis language: čeština
• Department: Department of Political Science (23-KP)
• Supervisor: RNDr. Jan Kofroň, Ph.D.
• Author: hidden - assigned by the advisor
• Date of registration: 07.07.2021
• Date of assignment: 03.05.2022
• Date and time of defence: 06.06.2022 08:00
• Venue of defence: Pekařská 16, JPEK301, 301, Malá učebna, 3.patro
• Date of electronic submission: 03.05.2022
• Date of proceeded defence: 06.06.2022
• Opponents: Mgr. Bohumil Doboš, Ph.D.

References

Zdroje
Primární zdroje:
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DOBOŠ, B., RIEGL, M., & LANDOVSKÝ, J. (2021). Territoriality of Radical Islamist Groups:
Security, Economy, and Identity (1st ed.). Routledge
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Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, 31:9, 775-807, DOI: 10.1080/10576100802291568
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Science Review, 65, č. 3, s. 686
SHAPIRO, N., MENKHAUS, K., (2020). Non-state Actors and Failed States: Lessons from Al�Qa’ida’s Experiences in the Horn of Africa, ve sbírce Ungoverned Spaces, DOI:
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Horn of Africa.” Combatting Terrorism Center at West Point.
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4716. Dostupné z: doi:10.1353/sais.2016.0008
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Dostupné z: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315000626
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sbírce Public Choice, Cambridge, Mass: National Bureau of Economic Research, 2005.
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Policy Perspectives 10, no. 2 (2013): 49–70., dostupné z: http://www.jstor.org/stable/42909308.
GUARANTA Rohan & NIELSEN Anders (2008) Al Qaeda in the Tribal Areas of Pakistan and
Beyond, Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, 31:9, 775-807, DOI: 10.1080/10576100802291568
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Harmony documents:
Harmony Document List and Summaries, 2007, Combatting Terrorism Center at West Point, AFGP�2002-600104. Dostupné z Harmony Documents Archive – Combating Terrorism Center at West Point

Preliminary scope of work

Tato práce se věnuje způsobu, jakým rozklad politické moci a jiné charakteristiky teritoria
ovlivňují šanci al-Káidy na úspěšné budování regionálních buněk ve slabých a zhroucených
státech. Jejím ústředním bodem je komparace mezi případovou studií regionu FATA v
Pákistánu a Somálska. Jejím cílem je odhalit faktory, které negativně ovlivnily fungování
aktéria v Somálsku, avšak které neměly negativní vliv na pobyt ve FATA. Ve výsledku
zjišťujeme, že zmíněné faktory se týkají zejména oblasti recrutingu, potenciálu navazování
nových spojenectví, bezpečnostních rizik spojených s absencí centrální moci a s daní ze
zhoršené infrastruktury. Toto pozorování je zajímavé, jelikož region FATA představuje
podobné socio-politické prostředí jako Somálsko. V odborné literatuře se setkáváme s
názorem, demonstrovaným právě na případu Somálska, že zhroucené státy nejsou pro
působení teroristických skupin ideální. Proto je pro nás zajímavé zjištění důvodů, kvůli
kterým dopadla al-Káida v obou případech zásadně odlišně. Autor výsledky vykládá tak, že
není možné zmíněnou poučku příliš generalizovat a další komparativní studie jsou z tohoto
důvodu nutné.

Preliminary scope of work in English

Abstract
This paper examines how the decay of political power and other territorial characteristics
affect al-Qaeda's chances of successfully building regional cells in weak and collapsed states.
Its focal point is a comparison between a case study of the FATA region of Pakistan and
Somalia. It aims to uncover factors that negatively affected the functioning of the actor in
Somalia, but which did not negatively affect staying in FATA. As a result, we find that the
factors mentioned are mainly related to the area of recruitment, the potential for forging new
alliances, security risks associated with the absence of a central authority, and the toll of
deteriorating infrastructure. This observation is interesting as the FATA region presents a
similar socio-political environment to Somalia. In the literature, we encounter the view,
demonstrated by the case of Somalia in particular, that failed states are not ideal for terrorist
groups to operate. It is therefore interesting for us to identify the reasons why al-Qaeda turned
out fundamentally differently in the two cases. The author interprets the results in such a way
that it is not possible to over-generalize the aforementioned lesson, and further comparative
studies are necessary for this reason