Vztahy turecké Strany spravedlnosti a rozvoje s iráckou Kurdskou regionální vládou a syrskou Sjednocenou demokratickou stranou v letech 2011 až 2014
| Thesis title in Czech: | Vztahy turecké Strany spravedlnosti a rozvoje s iráckou Kurdskou regionální vládou a syrskou Sjednocenou demokratickou stranou v letech 2011 až 2014 |
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| Thesis title in English: | Relations of the Turkish Justice and Development Party with the Iraqi Kurdistan Regional Government and the Syrian Democratic Union Party between 2011 and 2014 |
| Key words: | Turecko, Sýrie, Irák, Kurdové, AKP, PKK, KRG, PYD/YPG |
| English key words: | Turkey, Syria, Iraq, AKP, Kurds, PKK, KRG, PYD/YPG |
| Academic year of topic announcement: | 2015/2016 |
| Thesis type: | Bachelor's thesis |
| Thesis language: | čeština |
| Department: | Department of Russian and East European Studies (23-KRVS) |
| Supervisor: | prof. PhDr. Emil Aslan, Ph.D. |
| Author: | hidden - assigned by the advisor |
| Date of registration: | 23.06.2016 |
| Date of assignment: | 23.06.2016 |
| Date and time of defence: | 12.06.2018 08:30 |
| Venue of defence: | Jinonice - U Kříže 8, Praha 5, J2081, 2081, Jinonice - místn. č. 2081 |
| Date of electronic submission: | 11.05.2018 |
| Date of proceeded defence: | 12.06.2018 |
| Opponents: | doc. PhDr. Slavomír Horák, Ph.D. |
| URKUND check: | |
| References |
| Heper, Metin. The State and Kurds in Turkey: The Question of Assimilation. New York: Palgrave MacMillan, 2007.
Gunes, Cengiz a Robert Lowe. „The Impact of the Syrian War on Kurdish Politics Across the Middle East.“ Middle East and North Africa Programme (Červenec 2015), https://syria.chathamhouse.org/assets/documents/20150723SyriaKurdsGunesLowe.pdf (staženo 2. 5. 2018). Charountaki, Marianna. „Turkish Foreign Policy And The Kurdistan Regional Government.“ Perceptions: Journal of International Affairs 17, č. 4 (2012), https://search.proquest.com/openview/4831868d8c4662961acd8630d816fdf9/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=237752 (staženo 15. 4. 2018). Kayhan Pusane, Özlem. „Turkey's Kurdish Opening: Long Awaited Achievements and Failed Expectations“. Turkish Studies 15, č. 1 (2014). https://www.ebsco.com/ (staženo 24. 4. 2018). Oktav, Özden Zeynep, Emel Parlar Dal a Ali Murat Kurşun. Violent Non-state Actors and the Syrian Civil War: The YPG and ISIS Cases. Cham: Springer International Publishing AG, 2018. Paasche, Till F. A Howri Mansurbeg. „Kurdistan Regional Government-Turkish energy relations: a complex partnership“. Eurasian Geography & Economics 55, č. 2 (2014) https://www.ebsco.com/ (staženo 15. 4. 2018). Park, Bill. „Turkey-Kurdish Regional Government Relations After The U. S. Withdrawal From Iraq: Putting The Kurds On The Map?” United States Army War College Press (2014), https://ssi.armywarcollege.edu/pdffiles/PUB1190.pdf. (staženo 28. 4. 2018). Romano, David. „Iraqi Kurdistan and Turkey: Temporary Marriage?“, Middle East Policy 22, č. 1 (2015). https://www.ebsco.com/ (staženo 15. 4. 2018). Ünver, H. Akin. Turkey’s Kurdish Question: Discourse and politics since 1990. Abingdon: Routledge, 2015. Yeşiltaş, Murat a Tuncay Kardaş. Non-State Armed Actors in the Middle East: Geopolitics, Ideology, and Strategy. New York: Palgrave MacMillan, 2018. |
| Preliminary scope of work |
| Tato práce porovnává vztahy turecké vládnoucí Strany spravedlnosti a rozvoje (AKP) se syrskou Sjednocenou demokratickou stranou (PYD) a iráckou Kurdskou regionální vládou (KRG) mezi lety 2011 a 2014 na pozadí její politiky vůči kurdské menšině a přístupu ke Kurdské straně pracujících (PKK). AKP od svého nástupu k moci změnila přístup turecké vlády k řešení tzv. kurdské otázky a více se otevřela vyjednávání s PKK. Mírové procesy však provázely neustálé změny především v oficiálních postojích AKP. V roce 2011 AKP navázala užší, především ekonomické, styky s KRG. Toto pro obě strany výhodné partnerství se projevovalo i v jiných sférách například ve spolupráci v přístupu k PKK. V roce 2014 ale ukázalo i své limity, když Turecko KRG téměř vůbec nepomohlo vojensky v bojích proti ISIS. Přístup Turecka k syrské PYD byl od jejího založení nepřátelský, což se po vypuknutí syrské občanské války ještě více zhoršovalo, když PYD začala politicky i vojensky sílit. Práce popisuje rozdílné přístupy AKP ke KRG a PYD a zdůvodňuje je na pozadí problematiky kurdské otázky v Turecku. |
| Preliminary scope of work in English |
| This thesis compares relations between the Turkish ruling Justice and Development Party (AKP) the Syrian Democratic Union Party (PYD) and the Iraqi Kurdish Regional Government (KRG) between 2011 and 2014 on the background of its Kurdish minority policy and approach to the Kurdish Workers' Party (PKK). Since AKP came to power the governmental approach towards so called “Kurdish question” have changed and it started to be more open to negotiations with the PKK. However, there were major changes in the AKP´s stance on the “Kurdish question” during the peace processes with the PKK. In 2011 the AKP established closer, especially economic, relations with the KRG. This profitable partnership included a cooperation regarding the approach towards the PKK. In 2014 problems arose when Turkey almost did not help KRG militarily in its fights against ISIS. Turkey´s approach towards the PYD was from its conception hostile, which has even worsened after the launch of the Syrian civil war, because PYD was getting stronger politically and militarily. The thesis describes different approaches of the AKP towards KRG and PYD and substantiates it on the background of the issue of the Kurdish question.
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