Thesis (Selection of subject)Thesis (Selection of subject)(version: 390)
Thesis details
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Intra- and inter-speaker variability of Czech noise segments
Thesis title in Czech: Variabilita českých šumových hlásek v rámci mluvčího a mezi mluvčími
Thesis title in English: Intra- and inter-speaker variability of Czech noise segments
Key words: spektrální momenty|frikativy|forenzní fonetika|telefonní signál
English key words: spectral moments|fricatives|forensic phonetics|telephone signal
Academic year of topic announcement: 2023/2024
Thesis type: diploma thesis
Thesis language: angličtina
Department: Institute of Phonetics (21-FU)
Supervisor: prof. Mgr. Radek Skarnitzl, Ph.D.
Author: hidden - assigned and confirmed by the Study Dept.
Date of registration: 27.02.2024
Date of assignment: 28.02.2024
Administrator's approval: approved
Confirmed by Study dept. on: 28.02.2024
Date and time of defence: 11.09.2024 10:00
Date of electronic submission:19.08.2024
Date of proceeded defence: 11.09.2024
Submitted/finalized: committed by student and finalized
Opponents: Ing. Tomáš Bořil, Ph.D.
 
 
 
Guidelines
- prostudovat relevantní literaturu týkající se role šumových segmentů při srovnávání mluvčích
- zpracovat nahrávky (semi)spontánní řeči z databáze obecné češtiny od 60 mluvčích
- simulovat pásmovou propusť telefonního filtru
- provést manuální segmentaci cílových hlásek (s, š, x, ř̥)
- extrahovat akustické parametry, porovnat jejich vnitřní a vnější variabilitu vzhledem k mluvčímu ve standardních i telefonních nahrávkách a vyvodit závěry
References
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Fecher, N., & Watt, D. (2011). Speaking under Cover: The Effect of Face-concealing Garments on Spectral Properties of Fricatives. International Congress of Phonetic Sciences.
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Gold, E., & French, P. (2011). International practices in forensic speaker comparison. International Journal of Speech, Language and the Law, 18, 293–307.
Gordon, M., Barthmaier, P., & Sands, K. (2002). A cross-linguistic acoustic study of voiceless fricatives. Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 32(2), 141–174.
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Laufer, A. (1991). The ’glottal fricatives’. Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 21(2), 91–93.
Munson, B. (2001). A method for studying variability in fricatives using dynamic measures of spectral mean. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 110(2), 1203–1206.
Narayanan, S. S., Alwan, A. A., & Haker, K. (1995). An articulatory study of fricative consonants using magnetic resonance imaging. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 98(3), 1325–1347.
Newman, R. S., Clouse, S. A., & Burnham, J. L. (2001). The perceptual consequences of within-talker variability in fricative production. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 109(3), 1181–1196.
Schindler, C., & Draxler, C. (2013). Using spectral moments as a speaker specific feature in nasals and fricatives. In: Proceedings of Interspeech 2013, 2793–2796.
Shadle, C. H., & Mair, S. J. (1996). Quantifying spectral characteristics of fricatives. Proceedings of ICSLP '96, 3, 1521–1524.
Skarnitzl, R. & Nechanský, T. (2024, in print). Segmental cues. In: Oxford handbook of forensic phonetics. Oxford University Press.
Smorenburg, L., & Heeren, W. (2020). The distribution of speaker information in Dutch fricatives /s/ and /x/ from telephone dialogues. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 147, 949–960.
Smorenburg, L., & Heeren, W. (2023). Effects of the landline telephone filter and linguistic context on speaker-dependent variability in /s/. International Journal of Speech, Language and the Law, 30, 211–233.
Strevens, P. (1960). Spectra of fricative noise in human speech. Language and Speech, 3(1), 32–49.
 
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