Thesis (Selection of subject)Thesis (Selection of subject)(version: 391)
Thesis details
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The impact of Immune distribution cellular patterns on clinical outcome in immunologically cold and hot carcinomas
Thesis title in Czech: Význam prostorové distribuce komponent protinádorové imunity ve výsledné prognóze pacientů s imunologicky aktivními a pasivními nádory
Thesis title in English: The impact of Immune distribution cellular patterns on clinical outcome in immunologically cold and hot carcinomas
Key words: tertiary lymphoid structures, non-small cell lung cancer, metastatic high-grade serous ovarian carcinoma, CD8+ T-cells, tumor microenvironment, immune checkpoint therapy, spatial transcriptomics, cancer-associated fibroblasts, TCF1+ progenitor CD8+ T-cells, Tertiary lymphoid structures localization.
English key words: terciární lymfoidní struktury, nemalobuněčném karcinomu plic, metastazujícím high-grade serózním karcinomu ovaria, CD8⁺ T-lymfocyty, nádorové mikroprostředí, terapie ICI, prostorová transkriptomika, nádorově asociované fibroblasty, progenitorové CD8⁺ T-lymfocyty TCF1⁺, lokalizace terciární lymfoidní struktury
Academic year of topic announcement: 2022/2023
Thesis type: diploma thesis
Thesis language: angličtina
Department: Department of Cell Biology (31-151)
Supervisor: prof. PharmDr. Jitka Palich Fučíková, Ph.D.
Author: hidden - assigned and confirmed by the Study Dept.
Date of registration: 22.06.2023
Date of assignment: 22.06.2023
Confirmed by Study dept. on: 22.06.2023
Date of electronic submission:30.04.2025
Date of proceeded defence: 03.06.2025
Opponents: doc. Mgr. Jan Dobeš, Ph.D.
 
 
 
Preliminary scope of work
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Preliminary scope of work in English
Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have revolutionized the clinical management of various oncological indications. Along similar lines, ICIs appear to be particularly active in patients bearing tumors with genetic, functional and/or immunological features that a priori are supportive of anticancer immunity. Similar findings have been obtained for the expression levels of PD-L1, an immunosuppressive ligand expressed by malignant and myeloid cells in
response to ongoing anticancer immunity. At odds to non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC), epithelial ovarian carcinoma is poorly sensitive to ICIs employed as standalone immunotherapeutic agents, most likely due to a relatively low tumor mutational burden (TMB) and indolent anticancer immunity. Thus, studying the interaction between malignant cells and immune components within tumor microenvironment (TME) is essential to identify possible factors of tumor progression and clinical outcome. The aim of our study is to characterize the spatial cellular distribution of immune cell populations using multiplex immunofluorescence panels and their association with clinicopathologic variables and outcomes. Further distance analysis of immune components in the TME will be performed to identify potential predictive patterns for further response to standard of care therapy and/or immunotherapy in oncology.
 
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