Thesis (Selection of subject)Thesis (Selection of subject)(version: 390)
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Metody polygonálních konečných prvků
Thesis title in Czech: Metody polygonálních konečných prvků
Thesis title in English: Polygonal finite element methods
Key words: Diferenciální rovnice|metoda konečných prvků|Voronoiovy buňky|polygonální prvky|numerické metody|konečná elasticita
English key words: Differential equations|finite element method|Voronoi cells|polygonal elements|numerical methods|finite elasticity
Academic year of topic announcement: 2025/2026
Thesis type: diploma thesis
Thesis language:
Department: Department of Numerical Mathematics (32-KNM)
Supervisor: Scott Congreve, Ph.D.
Author:
Guidelines
Traditionally the finite element method [1, 2] uses, in two dimensions, triangular or square elements for
the solution of partial differential equations. In recent years, there has been extensive research into
the use of finite element methods that use general n-sided polygons as elements [3, 4, 5]. In this thesis,
we will study the analysis for some of these methods for a simple partial differential equation, implement
them in MATLAB (or another programming language), and perform numerical simulations. Furthermore, we will
compare them to standard finite element methods, and potentially study their advantage in solving problems
in finite elasticity [6].
References
[1] S. C. Brenner and L. R. Scott. The Mathematical Theory of Finite Element Methods. SpringerVerlag, 2008.

[2] V. Dolejší, P. Knobloch, V. Kučera and M. Vlasák. Finite element methods: Theory, applications
and implementations. Matfyzpress, Praha, 2013.

[3] S. Ghosh and R. L. Mallett. Voronoi cell finite elements. Computers & Structures, 50(1):33-46, 1994.
url: https://doi.org/10.1016/0045-7949(94)90435-9.

[4] N. Sukumar and A. Tabarraei. Conforming polygonal finite elements. International Journal
for Numerical Methods in Engineering, 61(12):2045-2066, 2004.
url: https://doi.org/10.1002/nme.1141

[5] K. Dai, G. Liu and T. Nguyen. An n-sided polygonal smoothed finite element method
(nSFEM) for solid mechanics. Finite Elements in Analysis and Design, 43(11):847-860, 2007.
url: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.finel.2007.05.009

[6] H. Chi, C. Talischi, O. Lopez-Pamies and G. H. Paulino. Polygonal finite elements for finite
elasticity. International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering, 101(4):305-328, 2015.
url: https://doi.org/10.1002/nme.4802
Preliminary scope of work
Cílem této práce je studovat různé metody konečných prvků, které na rozdíl od standardních
čtvercových nebo trojúhelníkových prvků používají pro řešení parciálních diferenciálních rovnic
obecné polygonální prvky.
Preliminary scope of work in English
The goal of this thesis is to study various finite element methods that use general polygonal
elements, rather than standard square or triangular elements, for the solution of partial differential
equations.
 
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