Vliv chůze v obuvi na vysokém podpatku na držení těla a rozložení tlaků na úrovni kontaktu nohy s podložkou
| Thesis title in Czech: | Vliv chůze v obuvi na vysokém podpatku na držení těla a rozložení tlaků na úrovni kontaktu nohy s podložkou |
|---|---|
| Thesis title in English: | Influence of gait in high heels on posture, and division of pressure on the contact area of the feet and tne floor |
| Key words: | krokový cyklus, stojná fáze, švihová fáze, páteř, sagitální rovina |
| English key words: | step cycle, standing phase, swing phase, spine, sagittal plane |
| Academic year of topic announcement: | 2020/2021 |
| Thesis type: | dissertation |
| Thesis language: | čeština |
| Department: | doktorand na FTVS (51-900710) |
| Supervisor: | prof. PhDr. Soňa Jandová, Ph.D. |
| Author: | hidden - assigned and confirmed by the Study Dept. |
| Date of registration: | 14.09.2020 |
| Date of assignment: | 14.09.2020 |
| Confirmed by Study dept. on: | 14.09.2020 |
| Date and time of defence: | 17.06.2021 14:00 |
| Venue of defence: | FTVS UK, José Martího 269/31, Praha 6, VZM-H119, H119, Velká zasedací místnost |
| Date of electronic submission: | 14.01.2021 |
| Date of submission of printed version: | 14.01.2021 |
| Date of proceeded defence: | 17.06.2021 |
| Opponents: | prof. RNDr. Dr. Miroslav Janura |
| doc. PhDr. Petr Šťastný, Ph.D. | |
| References |
| Abrahámová, D. & Hlavačka, F. (2008). Age-related changes of human balance during quiet stance. Physiological Research, 57(6), 957-964.
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ISB recommendation on definitions of joint coordinate system of various joints for the reporting of human joint motion--part I: ankle, hip, and spine. International Society of Biomechanics. Journal of Biomechanics, 35(4), 543-548. https://doi.org/doi: 10.1016/s0021-9290(01)00222-6 Yatsuda, T., Nakagawa, T., Inoue, H., Iwamoto, M., & Inokuchi, A. (1999). The role of the labyrinth, proprioception and plantar mechanosensors in the maintenance of an upright posture. European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, 256, 27-32. https://doi.org/doi: 10.1007/pl00014149 Yogev-Seligmann, G., Hausdorff, J., & Giladi, N. (2008). The role of executive function and attention in gait. Movement Disorders, 23(3), 329-342. https://doi.org/doi: 10.1002/mds.21720. Yu, J., Cheung, J.T., Fan, Y., Zhang, Y., Leung, A.K., & Zhang, M. (2008). Development of a finite element model of female foot for high-heeled shoe design. Clinical Biomechanics, 23(1), 31-38. https://doi.org/doi: 10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2007.09.005 Yung-Hui, L. & Wei-Hsien, H. (2005). Effects of shoe inserts and heel height on foot pressure, impact force, and perceived comfort during walking. Applied Ergonomics, 36(3), 355-362. https://doi.org/doi: 10.1016/j.apergo.2004.11.001 Zakřivení páteře [Online]. In O chrbtici. Retrieved from https://www.spinalis-stolicky.sk/uploads/users/1/fc6f6f64f4-pater12031.gif Zhu, H., Wertsch, J.J., Harris, G.F., Lofsgaarden, J.D., & Price, M.B. (1991). Foot pressure distribution during walking and shuffling. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 72(6), 390-397. Živčák, J., Hudák, R., Tóth, T., Rajťúková, V., Michalíková, M., Majerník, J., et al. (2018). Biomechanika človeka 1. Prešov, Slovenská republika: Grafotlač. |
| Preliminary scope of work |
| Cílem disertační práce bylo ověřit, jak chůze v obuvi na vysokém podpatku ovlivňuje časové a tlakové parametry krokového cyklu a držení těla při pomalé a velmi pomalé chůzi u málo zkušených nositelek této obuvi.
Výzkumná studie měla empirický, komparativní intra-individuální charakter. K měření distribuce plantárních tlaků a na vyhodnocení časových parametrů při chůzi na běžícím pásu s rychlostí v1 = 0,97 m.s-1 a v2 = 0,56 m.s-1 v rovné obuvi a v botách na vysokém podpatku byly použity měřicí vložky Pedar-X® (Novel, Mnichov, Německo). Pro posouzení držení těla byl použit SonoSens Monitor Analyzer® (Gefremed, Chemnitz, Německo). Výzkumný soubor tvořilo třicet zdravých žen, které nosí boty na vysokém podpatku jen příležitostně (věk: 21,8 ± 2,09 let, hmotnost: 55,7 ± 4,05 kg, výška: 1,66 ± 0,03 m). Pro statistickou analýzu byly použity testy ANOVA a párový t-test, pro výpočet věcné významnosti jsme využili Cohenův koeficient d. Byly zjištěny významné rozdíly v časových a plantárních tlakových proměnných při chůzi v obuvi na vysokém podpatku ve srovnání s rovnou obuví. U obou typů rychlost chůze ovlivňovala jenom časové proměnné, ale ne dynamické parametry. V sagitální rovině byly zjištěny významné rozdíly ve všech částech páteře pro v1 a v2. Při chůzi v botách na vysokém podpatku se významně zmenšuje lordóza v bederní oblasti páteře, stejně i v krční části, a zvyšuje se kyfóza v hrudní páteři. Ve frontální a transverzální rovině jsme zjistili významné rozdíly v amplitudách pohybu, ale s malou velikostí efektu. V obuvi na podpatku jsme pozorovali statisticky významné rozdíly v držení těla mezi rychlostmi chůze zejména v hrudní oblasti páteře. |
| Preliminary scope of work in English |
| The aim of the dissertation was to confirm how walking in high-heeled shoes influences the time and pressure parameters of the step cycle and posture during slow and very slow walking in low experienced wearers.
The research study was an empirical, comparative intra-individual study. Pedar-X® measuring inserts (Novel, Munich, Germany) were used to measure the distribution of plantar pressures and to evaluate time parameters while walking on a conveyor belt at v1 = 0.97 ms-1 and v2 = 0.56 ms-1 in straight shoes and high-heeled shoes. SonoSens Monitor Analyzer® (Gefremed, Chemnitz, Germany) was used to assess posture. The research group consisted of thirty healthy women wearing high-heeled shoes occasionally (age: 21.8 ± 2.09 years, weight: 55.7 ± 4.05 kg, height: 1.66 ± 0.03 m). Anova test and paired t-test were used for statistical analysis, and the Cohen coefficient d was used to calculate material significance. Significant differences in time and plantar pressure variables were found when walking in high-heeled shoes compared to straight footwear. For both types of footwear, walking speed only affected time variables, but not dynamic parameters. In the sagittal plane, significant differences were found in all parts of the spine for v1 and v2. When walking in high-heeled shoes, lordosis in the lumbar region of the spine as well as in the cervical region decreases significantly and the kyphosis in the thoracic spine increases. In the frontal and transversal planes, we found significant differences in motion amplitudes, but with a small magnitude of effect. In the heel shoes, we observed statistically significant differences in posture between walking speeds, especially in the thoracic area of the spine. |