Běžecká bota jako možná příčina zranění u vytrvalostních běžců - z pohledu fyzioterapeuta

• Thesis title in Czech: Běžecká bota jako možná příčina zranění u vytrvalostních běžců - z pohledu fyzioterapeuta
• Thesis title in English: Running shoe as a possible cause of injuries in endurance runners . from the perspective of a physiotherapist
• Key words: vytrvalostní běh, běžecká zranění, běžecká bota, technika došlapu, etiopatogeneze zranění
• English key words: endurance running, running related injury, running shoe, foot-strike technique, etiology of overuse injury
• Academic year of topic announcement: 2011/2012
• Thesis type: Bachelor's thesis
• Thesis language: čeština
• Department: Department of Rehabilitation and Sports Medicine (13-432)
• Supervisor: doc. PaedDr. Libuše Smolíková, Ph.D.
• Author: hidden - assigned and confirmed by the Study Dept.
• Date of registration: 16.04.2012
• Date of assignment: 16.04.2012
• Confirmed by Study dept. on: 16.04.2012
• Date and time of defence: 24.05.2012 10:00
• Date of electronic submission: 23.04.2012
• Date of submission of printed version: 23.04.2012
• Deadline for student's submission: 30.04.2012
• Date of proceeded defence: 24.05.2012
• Opponents: doc. PhDr. Ondřej Čakrt, Ph.D.

References

ALTMAN, R. a IRENE S. DAVIS. Do barefoot runners display more variability in
footstrike mechanics than shod runners? Dostupné z:
http://www.asbweb.org/conferences/2011/pdf/10.pdf NIH 1 S10 RR02239
ARCHAMBAULT J. M., JELINSKY S. A., LAKE S. P., et al.: Rat supraspinatus
tendon expresses cartilage markers with overuse. J Orthop Res., 2007, vol. 25,
s. 617. ISSN: 0736-0266
ARNOCZKY SP., LAVAGNINO M., EGERBACHER M.: The mechanobiological
aetiopathogenesis of tendinopathy: is it the over-stimulation or the understimulation
of tendon cells? International Journal of Experimental Pathology.
2007, vol. 88, s. 217-226. ISSN: 1365-2613
Atletika pro školní TV: Švihový způsob běhu-technika a biomechanika. NOSEK, M. a
L. VALTER. Atletika pro školní TV [online]. [cit. 2012-03-05]. Dostupné z:
http://pf.ujep.cz/~nosek/atletika/hladke_sv_technika.html
Bartlett, R.: Sports biomechanics-Reducing Injury and improvement performance.
London: Routledge, 2012. ISBN: 0419 184 406
BATT M. E, TANJI J.L, SKATTUM N. : Plantar fasciitis: a prospective randomized
clinical trial of the tension night splint. Clinical journal of sports medicine.
1996, Jul; 6(3): 158-62. ISSN: 1536-3724
BERNACIKOVÁ, M., M. KALICHOVÁ a L. BERÁNKOVÁ. Základy sportovní
kineziologie [online]. Fakulta sportovních studií Masarykovy univerzity, 2010
[cit. 2012-02-19]. Dostupné z: http://is.muni.cz/do/1451/elearning/
kineziologie/elportal/index.html
BOSCH F., KLOMP R.: Running-Biomechanics and Exercise, Physiology applied in
Practise. New York: Churchill Livingstone, 2000, s. 181-187. ISBN 0443 07
4410
BRAMBLE, Dennis M.; LIEBERMAN, Daniel E. Endurance running and the evolution
of Homo. Nature [online]. 2004, 432, [cit. 2011-12-19]. Dostupný z WWW:
<www.nature.com/nature>.
81
BRODY D. M.: Running injuries, poškození způsobená během. Praha: Ústřední výbor
Československého svazu tělesné výchovy, informační a dokumentační středisko,
1980, s. 1-18
CAVANGH P. R.: Biomechanics of Distance Running, Champaign: Human Kinetics
Books. 1990, s. 1-35, 135-187, 203-249,ISBN: O-87322-268-7,
CLINGHAN R. et. al.: Do you get value for money when you buy an expensive pair of
running shoes?. British Journal of sports Medcine. 2007, s. 1-5. Doi
10.1136/bjsm.2007.038844
DOSTÁL E., VELEBIL V. : Didaktika školní atletiky, Praha: UK, 1992, ISBN: 80-70-
662573
DUFFEY, M. J., D. F. MARTIN, D. W. CANNON, T. CRAVEN, and S. P. MESSIER.
Etiologic factors associated with anterior knee pain in distance runners.
Medicine Science Sports Exercise. 2000, Vol. 32, No. 11, s. 1825-1832. ISSN:
1530-0315
EKMAN et al. Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Iliotibial Band Syndrome. The
American Journal of Sports Medicine. 1994; 22(6), s. 851-855. ISSN: 1530-
0315
FLICK J., DEVKOTA A., TSUZAKI M. Cyclic loading alters biomechanical properties
and secretion of PGE2 and NO from tendon explants. Clin Biomech (Bristol,
Avon). 2006, 21(1): s. 99-106. ISSN: 1879-1271
FREDERICSON, M., COOKINGHAM, C. L., CHAUDHARI, A. M., DOWDELL,
B.C.,OESTREICHER, N., SAHRMAN,S.A. : Hip abductor weakness in
distance runners with iliotibial band syndrome. Clinical Journal of Sports
Medicine. 2000, 10, s. 169–175. ISSN: 1536-3724
FREDERICSON, MICHAEL a KISUNG YOON. Physical Examination and
Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome. American Journal of PhysicalMedicine &
Rehabilitation [online]. 2006, s. 234-243 [cit. 2012-03-20]. DOI:
10.1097/01.phm.0000200390.67408.f0. Dostupné z:
http://content.wkhealth.com/linkback/openurl?sid=WKPTLP:landingpage
82
GOTTSCHLICH, LAURA M, et al. Medscape [online]. 2011 [cit. 2011-12-14].
Achilles Tendonitis . Dostupné z WWW:
<http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/85115-overview>.
TYSON GRIER, JOSEPH J KNAPIK, DAVID SWEDLER, ANITA SPIESS, BRUCE
H JONES: Injury prevention effectiveness of modifications of shoe type on
injuries and risk factors associated with pain and discomfort in the US Army
Band 2007-2008; US Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive
Medicine: Fort Meyer, 2009 dostupný z : http://www.dtic.mil/cgibin/
GetTRDoc?Location=U2&doc=GetTRDoc.pdf&AD=ADA503988
HAMILL J., KNUTZEN K. M.: Biomechanical Basis of Human Movement,
Williams&Wilkins. 1995, s. 80-84. ISBN 0-683-3863-X
KADER D., SAXENA A., MOVIN T., MAFUFULLI N.: Achilles tendinopathy: some
aspects of basic science and clinical management. British Journal of Sports
Medcine. 2002, vol. 36, s. 239-249. ISSN: 1473-0480
KHAN KM, COOK JL, BONAR F, HARCOURT P, ASTROM M.: Histopathology of
common tendinopathies. Update and implications for clinical management.
Sports Medicine. Jun. 1999; 27(6), s. 393-408.
KOLÁŘ et al. : Rehabilitace v klinické praxi, Praha: Galén, 2009, 657-1, s. 272, 244.
ISBN 978-80-7262-
KONG P.W. , Candelaria N. G., Smith D. R. : Running in new and worn shoes: a
comparison of three types of cushioning footwear, British Journal of Sports
Medcine. 2009, 43, s. 754-749. ISSN: 1473-0480
LAKER, SCOTT R, WILLIAM J SULLIVAN A SCOTT STRUM. Overuse Injury.
[online]. 2010, Nov 29, 2011 [cit. 2011-12-19]. Dostupné z:
http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/313121-overview#a0101
LEWIT, K. Manipulační léčba. Praha: Sdělovací technika, 2003, s. 294, 274. ISBN: 80-
86645-04-5
LIEBERMAN, D. Modern Running Shoes & Heel Striking. LIEBERMAN, D.
Biomechanics of Foot Strikes: Applications to Running Barefoot or in Minimal
83
Footwear [online]. [cit. 2012-03-19]. Dostupné z:
http://www.barefootrunning.fas.harvard.edu/2FootStrikes&RunningShoes.html
LIEBERMAN, DANIEL E., MADHUSUDHAN VENKADESAN, WILLIAM A.
WERBEL, ADAM I. DAOUD, SUSAN D. ANDREA, IRENE S. DAVIS,
ROBERT OJIAMBO MANGENI A YANNIS PITSILADIS. Foot strike patterns
and collision forces in habitually barefoot versus shod runners. Nature: the
international weekly journal of science [online]. London: Nature Publishing
Group, 2010, č. 463, s. 531-535 [cit. 2011-10-19]. ISSN 0028-0836. DOI:
10.1038/nature08723. Dostupné z:
http://www.nature.com/doifinder/10.1038/nature08723
LYDIARD A.:Running to the Top, Aachen: Mayer, 2007. ISBN: 978389124-4401
MÁČEK M., RADVANSKÝ J., et al. : Fyziologie a klinické aspekty pohybové aktivity,
Praha: Galén, 2011. s. 203, 23-33. ISBN 978-80-7262-695-3,
MARTI B.,VADER J., MINDER C., ET.AL. : On the epidemiology of running i
njuries. The 1984 Bern Grnad -Prix study. American Journal of Sports Medcine.
1988; 16, 285-94. ISSN: 1552-3365
MCGINNIS M.: Biomechanics Of Sport And Exercise, New York: Human Kinetics,
1999, s. 360-365. ISBN: 0-87322-955
MCDOUGAL CH.: Born to run: Zrozeni k běhu, Praha: Mladá Fronta, 2011, s. 172.
ISBN 978-80-204-2433-4
MOSTECKÁ, Dagmar. Jak vybrat obuv nebo běhat bosí?. [online]. 2011, 15.4.2011
[cit. 2012-03-20]. Dostupné z: 20 http://www.behej.com/clanek/7304-jakvybrat-
obuv-nebo-behat-bosi/8
NAROVEC, R. Zakuste pocit lehkosti v minimalistických botách. [online]. 2011,
09.08.2011 [cit. 2012-03-19]. Dostupné z: http://www.behej.com/clanek/7762-
zakuste-pocit-lehkosti-v-minimalistickych-botach/2
NATRI A, KANNUS P, JÄRVINEN M. Which factors predict the long-term outcome
in chronic patellofemoral pain syndrome? A 7-yr prospective follow-up study.
Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1998, Vol. 30, No. 11, s. 1572-1577. ISSN: 1530-0315
84
NOAKS T. M. D, : Lore of running, Oxford: University press, 2003, s. 788-837, 264-
273. ISBN -13: 978-0-87322-959-
NOSEK, M. a L. VALTER. Švihový způsob běhu - technika a biomechanika. NOSEK,
M. Atletika pro školní TV [online]. [cit. 2012-02-19]. Dostupné z:
http://pf.ujep.cz/~nosek/atletika/hladke_sv_technika.html
NOVACHECK, T. : The biomechanics of running. Gait and Posture. 1998,7: s. 77-95.
ISSN: 1879-2219
PERRON, A., SAGLIMBENI, Russell D WHITE, . Metatarsal Stress Fracture. [online].
2011[cit. 2011-10-19]. Dostupné z:
http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/85746-overview
RETHNAM U., MAKWANA N.: Are old running shoe detrimental to your feet? A
pedobarographic study, BMC research Notes 2011, 4: 307, dostupné z
www.biomedcentral.com/1756-0500/4/307
RICHARDS C., MAGIN P., CALLISTER R.: Is your prescription of distance running
schoes evidence based?, British Journal of Sports Medcine. 2008, Mar;
43(3):159-62. ISSN: 1473-0480
RN. VAN GENT, D. SIEM, M. VAN MIDDELKOOP, A. G. VAN OS, S. M.A.
BIERMA-ZEINSTRA, B. W. KOES : Incidence and detreminants of low
extremity running injuries in long distance runners: a systematic review. British
Journal of Sports Medicine, 2007, vol. 41, s. 469-480. ISSN: 1473-0480
ROBBINS S. E., GOUV G. J. , HANNA A. M. : Running-related Injury prevention
through innate impact-moderating behavior. Medicine and science in sports and
exercise . 1989, vol. 21, s. 130-139.ISSN: 1530-0315
ROBBINS S. E., HANNA A, JONES A.: Sensory Attenuation induced by Modern
Athletic Footwear. Journal of Testing And Evaluation. 1988 July
ROBBINS S. E., HANNA A. : Running-related injury prevention through barefoot
adaptations. Medical Science Sports Exercise. 1987, vol. 19, No. 2., s. 148-156.
ISSN: 1530-0315
85
ROBBINS S., WAKED E. : Balance and Vertical Impact in Sports: Role of Shoe Sole
materials. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1997, May; vol 78, s. 463-467. ISSN: 1532-
821X
ROBBINS S., WAKED E. : Hazard of deceptive advertising of athletic footwear,
British Journal of Sports Medcine. 1997; 31, s. 299-303. ISSN: 1473-0480
ROWDON, G. Chronic Exertional Compartment Syndrome. [online]. 2011, Aug 8,
2011 [cit. 2012-03-19]. Dostupné z:
http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/88014-overview#a0101
SOL, CONSTANZA. Impact forces at the knee joint- A Comparative study on Running
styles [online]. Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, Florida, May 2001 [cit.
2012-03-08]. Dostupné z: http://www.posetech.com/library/cs-05-2001.html.
Florida Atlantic University. Vedoucí práce Dr. Don Torok.
SPRINGER, BARBARA A. a AMY E. ROSS. Musculoskeletal injuries in Military
woman [online]. Fort Detrick, Maryland: Borden Institute, 2011 [cit. 2012-03-
20]. Dostupné z:
http://www.bordeninstitute.army.mil/other_pub/QPMonographwebedition.pdf
STEFFNY H., PRAMANN U. : Běh pro zdraví, Euromedia Group, k. s. -Ikar, 2003, s.
201, 25, 48-50. ISBN: 80-249-0163-3
YOUNG, C. Plantar Fasciitis. [online]. 2011, Nov 4, 2011 [cit. 2012-03-19]. Dostupné
z: http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/86143-overview#a0101
ZIPFEL, B; BRGER, L. R. Shod versus unshod. The Foot. 2007, 17, s. 205-213

Preliminary scope of work

Tato práce v teoretické části shromažďuje poznatky týkající se běžecké boty a
jejího možného vlivu na zranění u vytrvalostních běžců. Je zde hledána souvislost mezi
vznikem běžeckého zranění, standardně používanou běžeckou obuví a technikou
došlapu. Dále jsou zde popsána nejčastější běžecká zranění a kineziologie běhu.
Praktická část obsahuje studii ve formě dotazníku, které se zúčastnilo celkem
383 běžců. Tento výzkum přináší výsledky ohledně vlivu běžecké boty na vznik zranění
a styl běhu. Získaná data prokazují zranění u 48 % běžců za poslední 2 roky. Nejčastější
lokalizací těchto zranění je kolenní kloub. Běžci tyto obtíže řeší obvykle klidem.
Vytrvalci kupující si častěji nové boty, jsou častěji zranění, než běžci běhající ve starší
obuvi. Styl došlapu na patu je spojen s bolestí kolenních kloubů, ale nepřináší vyšší
riziko vzniku zranění.

Preliminary scope of work in English

This work collects knowledge on running shoes and its potential impact on
injuries in endurance runners in the theoretical part. There is a sought link between the
running-related injuries, usually used running shoes and foot-strike technique. Then
there are described the most common running related injuries and kinesiology of
running.
The practical part includes a study in the form of a questionnaire, which was
attended by 383 runners. This research presents the results of the effect of footwear on
running mechanics and the formation of overuse injury in endurance runners. The data
obtained demonstrate injury in 48% of runners in the last 2 years. The most common
site of injury is the knee joint. Runners usually resolve these problems having a rest.
Endurance runners who buy frequently new shoes are more injured than runners who
run in older shoes. Rearfoot-striking is associated with knee- pain, but it is not a higher
risk of injury.