Koncept aliance: americko-japonské bezpečnostní spojenectví

• Thesis title in Czech: Koncept aliance: americko-japonské bezpečnostní spojenectví
• Thesis title in English: Concept of the Alliance: US-Japanese Security Cooperation
• Key words: Spojené státy - Japonsko - japonská ústava - japonské ozbrojené síly - regionální bezpečnost - aliance
• English key words: United States - Japan - Japanese constitution - Japanese armed forces - regional security - alliance
• Academic year of topic announcement: 2010/2011
• Thesis type: Bachelor's thesis
• Thesis language: čeština
• Department: Department of North American Studies (23-KAS)
• Supervisor: PhDr. Jan Bečka, Ph.D.
• Author: hidden - assigned by the advisor
• Date of registration: 04.01.2013
• Date of assignment: 04.01.2013
• Date and time of defence: 21.01.2013 00:00
• Venue of defence: FSV UK Jinonce
• Date of electronic submission: 07.01.2013
• Date of proceeded defence: 21.01.2013
• Opponents: doc. PhDr. Mgr. Francis Raška, Ph.D.

References

1. Primární


„Americko-japonská dohoda o právním postavení sil (Agreement under Article VI of the Treaty of Mutual Cooperation and Security between Japan and the United States of America, Regarding Facilities and Areas and the Status of United States Armed Forces in Japan, SOFA)”, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan, http://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/area/usa/sfa/pdfs/fulltext.pdf (staženo 12.12. 2012).

„Charta OSN“, United Nations, http://www.un.org/en/documents/charter/chapter7.shtml (staženo 14.12. 2012).

„Defense of Japan (Annual White Paper). The Basic Concepts of Japan’s Security and Defense Policy: The Constitution and the Right of Self-Defense“, Ministry of Defense of Japan, http://www.mod.go.jp/e/publ/w_paper/pdf/2012/18_Part2_Chapter1_Sec2.pdf (staženo 12.12. 2012).

„Japan-U.S. Security Treaty (dále japonsko-americká bezpečnostní smlouva)“, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan, http://www.mofa.go.jp/region/n-america/us/q&a/ref/1.html (staženo 4.12. 2012).

„Joint Press Conference with Secretary Panetta and Japanese Minister of Defense Morimoto from Tokyo, Japan“, Department of Defense, http://www.defense.gov/transcripts/transcript.aspx?transcriptid=5114 (staženo 14.12. 2012).

„National Security Strategy. May 2010“, The White House, http://www.whitehouse.gov/sites/default/files/rss_viewer/national_security_strategy.pdf (staženo 19.12. 2012).

„The National Strategy of the United States of America. September 2012“, Department of State, http://www.state.gov/documents/organization/63562.pdf (staženo 19.12. 2012).

„Ústava Japonska, hl. II, čl. 9“, The Solon Law Archive, http://www.solon.org/Constitutions/Japan/English/english-Constitution.html#CHAPTER_II (staženo 11.12. 2012).




2. Sekundární


Monografie

Berg-Schlosser Dirk a Stammen Theo, Úvod do politické vědy (Praha: ISE, 2000).

Calder Kent E., Pacific Alliance: Reviving U.S.-Japan Relations (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2010).

Hackett James, The Military Balance 2011 (Taylor & Francis Group, 2011).

Menon Rajan, The End of Alliances (Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, 2007).

Middlebrooks William C., Beyond Pacifism: Why Japan Must Become a Normal Nation (PSI Reports) (Westport (CT): Praeger Security International, 2008).

Kratochvíl Petr, Slovník teorie mezinárodních vztahů (Praha: Oeconomica, 2006).

Oros Andrew L., Normalizing Japan: Politics, Identity and the Evolution of Security Practice (Studies in Asian Security) (Stanford (CA): Stanford University Press, 2008).

Samuels Richard J., Securing Japan: Tokyo's Grand Strategy and the Future of East Asia (Cornell Studies in Security Affairs) (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2007).

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Togo Kazihiko, Japan's Foreign Policy, 1945–2009: The Quest for a Proactive Policy (Leiden: Brill, 2010).



Kapitoly v monografiích

Bergsmann Stefan, „The Concept of Military Alliance“, in Small States and Alliances, ed. Erich Reiter a Heinz Gärtner (Springer, 2001), http://www.bmlv.gv.at/pdf_pool/publikationen/05_small_states_04.pdf (staženo 28.4. 2012).



Články v odborných časopisech

Beer Lawrence W., „Peace in Theory and Practice Under Article 9 of Japan's Constitution“, Marquette Law Review 81, č. 3 (1998): 815–830.

Brilmayer Lea. „Land and Sea: Two Sovereignty Regimes In Search of a Common Denominator“, Yale Law School: Faculty Scholarship Series, 1.1. 2001, http://digitalcommons.law.yale.edu/fss_papers/2523 (staženo 14.12. 2012).

Daizo, Sakurada, For Mutual Benefit: The Japan-US Security Treaty: From a Japanese Perspective (Centre for Strategic Studies: Victoria University of Wellington, 1997), http://www.victoria.ac.nz/css/docs/Working_Papers/WP07.pdf (staženo 20.12. 2012).

Frankel Jeffrey a Kahler Miles, „Foreign Aid and Burdensharing: Is Japan Free Riding to a Coprosperity Sphere in Pacific Asia?“, in Regionalism and Rivalry: Japan and the United States in Pacific Asia, ed. Shafiqul Islam, (Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1993), http://www.nber.org/chapters/c7842.pdf (staženo 23.12. 2012).

Harner Stephen, „Is the U.S. Committed to Defend the Senkakus? Text of Article 5 of the U.S.-Japan Treaty“, Forbes, 2012, http://www.forbes.com/sites/stephenharner/2012/09/23/is-the-u-s-committed-to-defend-the-senkakus-text-of-article-5-of-the-u-s-japan-treaty/ (staženo 20.12. 2012).

Ishibashi Natsuyo, „The Dispatch of Japan's Self-Defense Forces to Iraq: Public Opinion, Elections, and Foreign Policy“, Asian Survey 47, č. 5, (10/2007): 766–789, http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1525/as.2007.47.5.766 (poslední přístup 9.12. 2012).

Koh Harold Hongju, „Why Do Nations Obey International Law?“, Yale Law School: Faculty Scholarship Series. Paper 2101, 1. 1 1997: 2599-2659, http://digitalcommons.law.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2897&context=fss_papers (staženo 20.12. 2012).

Mansfield Mike, „The U.S. and Japan: Sharing Our Destinies“, Foreign Affairs 68, č. 2 (1989): 3–15.

Medrado Rene Guilherme S., „Renegoriating Remedies in the WTO: A Multilateral Approach“, Wisconsin International Law Journal 22, č. 2 (2012): 323–391, http://hosted.law.wisc.edu/wordpress/wilj/files/2012/02/medrado.pdf (staženo 20.12. 2012).

Morrow James D., „Alliances: Why Write Them Down?“ Annual Review of Political Science 3, (2000): 63–83, 79, http://www.annualreviews.org/doi/abs/10.1146/annurev.polisci.3.1.63 (staženo 23.12. 2012).

Morrow James D., „An Alternative to the Capability Aggregation Model of Alliances.“ American Journal of Political Science 35, 4 (1991): 904–933, http://www.jstor.org/stable/2111499 (staženo 23.12. 2012).

Nye Joseph S. „The Twenty-First Century Will Not Be a ‘‘Post-American’’ World“, International Studies Quarterly 56, č. 1 (2012): 215-217, http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1468-2478.2011.00698.x/pdf (staženo 23.12. 2012).

Johnson Chalmers, „Blueprint for a New Japan: The Rethinking of a Nation. by Ichiro Ozawa, Louisa Rubinfien, reviewed by Chalmers Johnson“, Monumenta Nipponica 49, č. 3 (1994): 379–381.

O’Connell Mary Ellen, The Myth of Preemptive Self-Defense (Washington, DC: The American Society of International Law, 2002), http://www.asil.org/taskforce/oconnell.pdf (staženo 19.12. 2012).

Panton Michael A., „Politics, Practice and Pacifism: Revising Article 9 of the Japanese Constitution“, Asian-Pacific Law & Policy Journal 11, č. 2 (2010): 163–217, http://connection.ebscohost.com/c/articles/55250935/politics-practice-pacifism-revising-article-9-japanese-constitution (staženo 29.12. 2012).

Rasch Bjørn Erik, Foundations of Constitutional Stability: Veto Points, Qualified Majorities, and Agenda-Setting Rules in Amendment Procedures (Oslo: University of Oslo, Department of Political Science, 2008), http://verfassungswandel.files.wordpress.com/2008/10/bjc3 b8rn-erik-rasch-constitutional-rigidity-and-formal-amendment-procedures1.pdf (staženo 11.12. 2012).

Scheiner Ethan, Democracy Without Competition in Japan: Opposition Failure in a One-Party Dominant State (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005), http://psfaculty.ucdavis.edu/scheiner/New_Folder/Democracy%20without%20Competition/Book%20Page.htm (staženo 16.12. 2012).

Wiegandt Manfred H., „Germany's International Integration: The Rulings of the German Federal Constitutional Court on the Maastricht Treaty and the Out-of-Area Deployment of German Troops“, American University International Law Review 10, č. 2 (1995), 905–914, http://digitalcommons.wcl.american.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1438&context=auilr (staženo 4.11. 2012).



Ostatní

Armitage Richard L. a Nye Joseph S., The U.S.-Japan Alliance: Anchoring Stability in Asia (Washington, DC: Center for Strategic and International Studies, 2012), http://csis.org/files/publication/120810_ Armitage_USJapanAlliance_Web.pdf
(staženo 13.12. 2012).

Auslin Michael, „Japan Awakens.“ Foreign Policy, 2. květen 2012, http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2012/05/02/japan_awakens?page=full (staženo 11.12. 2012).

Campbell Kurt M., Nirav Patel a Richard Weitz. The Ripple Eff ect: Japan’s Responses to the Iraq War (Washington, DC: Center for a New American Security, 2008), http://www.cnas.org/node/181 (staženo 26.12. 2012).

Johnson Jesse C., Leeds Brett Ashley a Wu Ahra. Alliance Characteristics and Extended General Deterrence. APSA 2012 Annual Meeting Paper, 2012, http://ssrn.com/abstract=2107207 (staženo 23.12. 2012).

Kantor Lukáš, „Evropská část americké protiraketové obrany jako alianční bezpečnostní dilema“, defenceandstrategy.eu, http://www.defenceandstrategy.eu/redakce/tisk.php?lanG=cs&xsekce=57964&clanek=58249 (staženo 12.11. 2012).

Logan Justin, „Japan Still Sleeps.“ The National Interest, 9. květen 2012, http://nationalinterest.org/blog/the-skeptics/japan-still-sleeps-6903, (staženo 11.12. 2012).

Lohmeyer Martin, The Diaoyu/Senkaku Islands Dispute: Questions of Sovereignty and Suggestions for Resolving the Dispute (Canterbury: Faculty of Law, University of Canterbury, 2008), 11, http://ir.canterbury.ac.nz/bitstream/10092/4085/1/thesis_fulltext.pdf (staženo 7.10. 2012).

Ministry of Defense of Japan, http://www.mod.go.jp/ e/about/index.html (staženo 13.12. 2012).

Portál japonského ministerstva vnitra e-Gov, http://law.e-gov.go.jp/htmldata/S29/S29HO165.html (staženo 4.12. 2012).

Reynolds Isabel, „Japan Deploys Missile Defense Against North Korean Rocket Test”, Bloomberg, 4.12. 2012, http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2012-12-04/japan-deploys-missile-defense-against-north-korean-rocket-test.html (staženo 12.12. 2012).

Střelcová Andrea, „Politika americké okupační správy v Japonsku, její reflexe a dopady
na japonsko-americké vztahy“ (Bakalářská práce, Praha: Karlova univerzita, Fakulta sociálních věd, Institut mezinárodních studií, 2010), 53 s., vedoucí bakalářské práce PhDr. Jan Bečka.

„The 15 Countries with the Highest Military Expenditure in 2011 (table)“, SIPRI Military Expenditure Database, http://www.sipri.org/research/armaments/milex/resultoutput/milex_15/the-15-countries-with-the-highest-military-expenditure-in-2011-table/view (staženo 12.12. 2012).

Preliminary scope of work

Tato bakalářská práce se zaměřuje na otázku současného americko-japonského bezpečnostního spojenectví. Region severovýchodní Asie prochází v současnosti významnými bezpečnostně-politickými změnami. Dlouhodobě silné postavení Spojených států je zde konfrontováno se sílícími ambicemi Číny, jejíž teritoriální spory s Japonskem se mohou stát zkouškou pevnosti americko-japonského spojenectví. Přestože je toto spojenectví běžně označováno jako aliance (U.S.-Japan Alliance, Pacific Alliance, apod.), definiční znaky pojmu aliance v mnoha ohledech nenaplňuje. Tato práce analyzuje americko-japonské bezpečnostní spojenectví z hlediska pojmu bezpečnostní aliance a jeho jednotlivých atributů. Pojem aliance, jak ho chápe autor, je vymezen v první části práce. Druhá část aplikuje tento pojem na realitu americko-japonského spojenectví a následně hodnotí, do jaké míry každá ze stran jednotlivé atributy tohoto pojmu naplňuje, případně nenaplňuje. Poznatky z této práce mohou sloužit jako základ pro další výzkum týkající se tématu americko-japonských vztahů, především otázku budoucího vývoje tohoto bezpečnostního spojenectví.

Preliminary scope of work in English

This thesis examines the U.S.-Japan security alliance. The strategic and security environment of the Northeast Asia region is currently undergoing a rapid change. The strong position of the United States in this region is challenged by China, whose ongoing territorial disputes with Japan may test the resilience of the U.S.-Japan alliance. Although the U.S.-Japan partnership is commonly denominated as an alliance (U.S.-Japan Alliance, Pacific Alliance), it might not fulfil all the basic attributes of the concept of military alliance. This thesis analyses the U.S.-Japan alliance in terms of the concept of military alliance and its essential elements. The concept of alliance as understood by this paper is defined in the first chapter. The second chapter applies this concept to the nature of the U.S.-Japan alliance and subsequently discusses to what degree each of the parties of the alliance meets the requirements of the essential elements of the concept. By investigating how the reality of the U.S.-Japan alliance corresponds with the concept of military alliance, this thesis offers the basis for further research of the U.S.-Japan military cooperation.