Taxonomie, morfologie a biologie velkých kubánských anolisů se zaměřením na malakofágní formy

• Název práce v češtině: Taxonomie, morfologie a biologie velkých kubánských anolisů se zaměřením na malakofágní formy
• Název v anglickém jazyce: Taxonomy, morphology and biology of large Cuban anoles with a focus on malacophagous forms
• Klíčová slova: Anolis, Chamaeleolis, taxonomie anolisů, pohlavní dimorfismus, zbarvení laloku, mtDNA, malakofágie, tvar těla, tvar hlavy, síla skusu, dentice, tvar zubu, výměna zubu, Kuba, neotropická oblast
• Klíčová slova anglicky: Anolis, Chamaeleolis, taxonomy of anoles, sexual dimorphism, dewlap coloration, mtDNA, malacophagy, body shape, head shape, bite force, dentition, tooth shape, tooth replacement, Cuba, Neotropical Region
• Akademický rok vypsání: 2008/2009
• Typ práce: disertační práce
• Jazyk práce: čeština
• Ústav: Katedra zoologie (31-170)
• Vedoucí / školitel: RNDr. Ivan Rehák, CSc.
• Řešitel: skrytý - zadáno vedoucím/školitelem
• Datum přihlášení: 15.04.2010
• Datum zadání: 15.04.2010
• Datum odevzdání elektronické podoby: 05.10.2024
• Datum proběhlé obhajoby: 26.11.2024
• Oponenti: RNDr. Jiří Moravec, CSc.
• Konzultanti: prof. RNDr. Daniel Frynta, Ph.D.

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Předběžná náplň práce

Základní náplní práce je (v kontextu současných znalostí o taxonomii, morfologii a biologii ještěrů čeledi Dactyloidae) přispět k poznání unikátních a současně málo prostudovaných velkých druhů kubánských anolisů se zaměřením na malakofágní formy (dříve řazených do vlastního rodu Chamaeleolis). Základní cíle práce jsou 1) Prostudovat a taxonomicky zhodnotit nashromážděný materiál anolisů (metodami komparativní morfolgie, spektrofotometrie, vizuálního modelování a analýzy mtDNA), 2) Prostudovat adaptace malakofágních anolisů z hlediska jejich dentice a jejího ontogenetického vývinu, morfologie lebky a síly skusu, včetně srovnání s jinými malakofágními, ale fylogeneticky vzdálenými ještěry (Dracaena guianensis, Teiidae), 3) Prostudovat sexuální dichromatismus a dimorfismus a popsat růstové změny během ontogeneze z pohledu utváření sexuálního dimorfismu.

Předběžná náplň práce v anglickém jazyce

The basic content of the work is (in the context of current knowledge about the taxonomy, morphology and biology of lizards of the Dactyloidae family) to contribute to the knowledge of unique and at the same time little-studied large species of Cuban anoles with a focus on malacophagous forms (previously classified in their own genus Chamaeleolis). The basic objectives of the work are 1) To study and taxonomically evaluate the collected material of anoles (using the methods of comparative morphology, spectrophotometry, visual modeling and mtDNA analysis), 2) To study the adaptations of malacophagous anoles from the point of view of their dentition and its ontogenetic development, skull morphology and bite force, including comparison with other malacophagous but phylogenetically distant lizards (Dracaena guianensis, Teiidae), 3) To study sexual dichromatism and dimorphism and to describe growth changes during ontogeny from the point of view of the formation of sexual dimorphism.