Culture of Commemoration: Unraveling Official and Unofficial Memories of Hiroshima in Contemporary Japan

• Název práce v češtině: Kultura a vzpomínání: rozplétání oficiálních a neoficiálních vzpomínek na Hirošimu v současném Japonsku
• Název v anglickém jazyce: Culture of Commemoration: Unraveling Official and Unofficial Memories of Hiroshima in Contemporary Japan
• Klíčová slova: Památka Hirošimy; Kolektivní paměť; Kolektivní mentalita oběti; Nacionalismus oběti; Diskurzivní analýza
• Klíčová slova anglicky: Memory of Hiroshima; Public Memory; Collective Victimhood; Victimhood Nationalism; Discourse Analysis
• Akademický rok vypsání: 2023/2024
• Typ práce: diplomová práce
• Jazyk práce: angličtina
• Ústav: Katedra mediálních studií (23-KMS)
• Vedoucí / školitel: doc. Maria Alina Asavei, D.Phil.
• Řešitel: skrytý - zadáno vedoucím/školitelem
• Datum přihlášení: 30.11.2023
• Datum zadání: 30.11.2023
• Datum a čas obhajoby: 18.09.2024 16:00
• Místo konání obhajoby: Hollar
• Datum odevzdání elektronické podoby: 31.07.2024
• Datum proběhlé obhajoby: 18.09.2024
• Oponenti: Barbara Ravbar, M.A.

Seznam odborné literatury

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Předběžná náplň práce

Tato studie zkoumá, jak jsou vzpomínky na Hirošimu v současném Japonsku uchovávány a jakou roli hrají, se zaměřením na oficiální a neoficiální připomínky. Na základě teorií o kolektivní paměti a kolektivní mentalitě oběti výzkum analyzoval pět projevů na Mírovém ceremoniálu ve městě Hirošima, které pronesli japonští premiéři v letech 2019 až 2022 jako příklady oficiálních připomínek, a 35 japonských recenzí filmu Oppenheimer z roku 2024 jako příklady neoficiálních připomínek, a to pomocí diskurzivní analýzy. Zjištění odhalují silné dědictví vzpomínek na Hirošimu, které je úzce spjato s národní identitou, přičemž současně zdůrazňují rozdíly mezi oficiálními a neoficiálními komentáři k památce Hirošimy. Oba diskurzy, oficiální i neoficiální, zdůrazňují kolektivní vnímání jakožto oběti a pacifismus, zatímco neoficiální diskurz také zahrnuje uznání japonské viny, což je perspektiva často opomíjená v předchozích studiích. Zjištění nabízejí nový pohled na vzpomínky na Hirošimu, poskytující složitější a vícevrstvé porozumění japonskému historickému narativu a jeho dopad na budování míru. Tato analýza přispívá k pochopení role Hirošimy v současném Japonsku a toho, jak ji Japonci vnímají, zdůrazňujíc trvalý význam těchto vzpomínek v národní identitě a úsilí o budování míru.

Předběžná náplň práce v anglickém jazyce

This study explores how the memory of Hiroshima is remembered in contemporary Japan and what role it plays, focusing on official and unofficial commemoration cultures. Drawing on the theories of public memory and collective victimhood, the research analyzes five addresses at the Peace Memorial Ceremony by Japanese Prime Ministers from 2019 to 2022 as examples of official commemoration and 35 film reviews in Japanese of the film Oppenheimer in 2024 for unofficial commemoration by employing Discourse Analysis. The findings reveal a strong inheritance of Hiroshima’s memory intertwined with national identity, simultaneously highlighting differences between official and unofficial commemoration cultures. Both official and unofficial discourse on Hiroshima emphasize collective victimhood and pacifism, while the unofficial discourse also encompasses the nuanced recognition of Japan’s perpetrator-hood, a perspective often overlooked in previous studies. The findings offer a new perspective on the memory of Hiroshima, providing a more complex and multi-layered understanding of Japan’s historical narrative and its implications for peacebuilding. This analysis contributes to the understanding of Hiroshima’s role in contemporary Japan and how the Japanese people perceive it, emphasizing the continued importance of its memory in national identity and peacebuilding efforts.